Ii-aples azikho enye yezityalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Phantse kwisiqhamo ngasinye somhlaba sibona isiqhamo somthi - ipula. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaapulo, ngasinye sinobalandeli bayo. Siza kukuxelela malunga neendidi zekwindla zeapulo . Kananjalo unamanye amagama amaninzi - Ukukhawuleza, okanye iAmpumn emitha. Uyathandwa ngenxa yokuvunwa kwakhe okuphezulu kunye nokutya okumnandi kweziqhamo. Iindidi ezivela kwimimandla yaseBaltic. Kancinci, kwasasazeka kuzo zonke iiphabliki zaseSoviet. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-apple tree type Strifel ifumaneka kwindawo ephakathi yaseRussia, apho iimozulu zemozulu zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo nale mithi.
I-Apple Tree: inkcazo yomthi
Imithi ye-apple eyahlukileyo I-Autumn emigqabini ihluke ngamandla (malunga ne-8 m ububanzi) kunye nokuphakama (ukuya kwi-8 m). Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlakulela isithsaba se-cauldron, apho iziphelo zamasebe ziwela phantsi. Imithi yase-Apple I-Shtrifel imithi yimihlobo ehlala ihlala ehlala ebusika kunye neyobusika, kwaye nakwiindawo ezinqabileyo ezinzima, izityalo ezichaphazelekayo zibonisa amandla okubuyisela okuphezulu: kwiminyaka emibini baphinde baphinde baphumelele kwaye bavuyise abanini babo isivuno esihle. Enyanisweni, ngelixa umthi we-apula U-Strifel awubekezelele kakuhle ukuthambisa okungekho.
Emaqabunga aluhlaza-mhlophe e-apula-imithi, ukuma kwetonga kujikelezwe, kubanzi ngaphandle kokukhawuleka, kunye ne-pubescence enamandla. Zifumaneke kakhulu kumahlumela, ngokukodwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ngenxa yokuba zenza ikhuphi phezulu kwithsaba.
Kodwa ukuba uya kwenkcazo yeentyantyambo zomthi wase-apula ekwindla, kufuneka ubonise ukuba zikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukukhanya okubhakabhaka okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuvule emagqatseni amhlophe, kwakha iintyatyambo ezinjengeekomityi okanye ezenziwe nge-saucer.
Umthi we-Apple Ugqatso: iziqhamo
I-Apple-tree I-Strifel ithathwa njengeyintlobo ebonakalayo. Umthi uqala ukuzala izithelo emva kwexesha elizayo. Umthi we-apula, oneminyaka emi-5-6 ubudala, ngokuqhelekileyo unesithelo esinye. Isivuno esihle kufuneka silindeleke kwi-7-8. Kodwa umthi weminyaka elishumi ngokulinganayo unikeza i-10-11 kg yeapulo. Isityalo esiqingqiweyo kufuneka silindeleke kumthi we-apula Isiqhumane, esineminyaka engama-15.
Ii-aples azixhatshali ngesifo se-fungal, esibonakalayo ekubonakala kwimibala ebomvu kwisiqhamo somhlaba, eqinisweni, sibuhlungu kakhulu ukubonakala nokuveliswa kwesi siqhamo sityalo.
Iziqhamo zomthi we-apula Isiqhumane sihluke ngobukhulu obukhulu, nangona, phantsi kwimeko yobumanzi obumanzi. Ngaphandle koko, ii-apula ziya kuba ziincinci. Unesimo esingalinganiyo nesijikelezayo, kunye nezimbambo ezisezantsi kweapulo. Ikhumba le-apula elifakwe emagqabini lithende lincinci kwaye licolile, kwaye ngokungathi lihlanganiswe ngeengubo ze-wax. Xa i-Strifel ikhula ukuba isuswe (kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaSeptemba), umbala wezityalo unombala obomvu obomvu obushushu, obunqumla umbala ophuzi. Ayingqinelaniyo: phezulu kwipulale kukho iibomvu ezibomvu-ze-orange. Xa zivuthiwe, zifumana i-tint brown. Kodwa inyama
Iipulo zigcinwa kude kube ngoDisemba. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha. Ukuba zifunwa, zingasetyenziselwa njengento ebalulekileyo yokulungisa ijusi okanye i- jam .
Ngaloo ndlela, nangona i-fruiting emva koko ifuna ukunyuka komswakama womhlaba, ii-apula ze-brand ye-Strifel zitshitshisiweyo kunye nokubonakala kwazo kweemarike.