Kuthekani ukuba i-gladioli yakho ngokukhawuleza iphenduphukile? Kubonakala ukuba imithetho yokulima ihlonishwa, ukunyamekela, ukuthambisa okulinganayo kwaye konke kulungile, ngokukhawuleza uqaphele ukuba amaqabunga akho e-gladioli aqala ukujikeleza, ukuba aphele. Kule meko, simele sithathe ngokukhawuleza inyathelo, kodwa masiqale siqonde umbuzo: Kutheni i-gladiolus ephuzi?
I-Gladioluses - izifo kunye nezinambuzane
I-Gladiolus, njengazo zonke ezinye izityalo, inokuchaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo, ezifana nokubola kwe-gray kunye nezinto ezifana. Kodwa kukho isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kwi-gladioli kunye ne-Fusariosis eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo. I-agent causative yesi sifo ngu-fungus yomhlaba we-genus Fusarium. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukuphazamiseka kokubonakala kwesi fungus kunokuba kube ngumhlaba wamanzi, isichumisi esikhulu se-nitrogen okanye umdaka.
Esi si sifo esibangela ukuba i-gladiolus iphendulele. Okokuqala, eso sifo sichaphazela i-corms, ezibonakala zibala. Emva koko, ngokuqinisekileyo, amaqabunga aqala ukufa -skukozhivayutsya kwaye aqala ukujika, amile.
Kungenxa yoko kutheni amaqabunga e-gladiolus aphuzi, thina, eqinisweni, siphumelele. Kwaye ukuba uyayazi intshaba emntwini, ngoko lixesha lokuqala ukulwa naye. Ngoko, makhe sijonge iindlela zonyango nokukhusela kwesi sifo kwi gladioli.
Izifo ze-Gladiolus - unyango kunye nokukhusela
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba amaqabunga akho e-gladiolus aphendukile okwephuzi, ngoko kuphela into efunekayo kuwe ukuyigubungela nge-clod yomhlaba kwaye uyibhubhise ukuze isifo singasasazi kwii-corms ezikufutshane. Oko kukuthi, ukugcina isityalo esichaphazelekayo akunakwenzeka, kodwa kunokwenzeka, usebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela, ukuphepha isifo ekuqaleni.
Izindlela zokuthintela:
- Indawo yokutshala i-gladioli idinga ukutshintshwa kwimizuzu emithathu kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuba i-gladioli iqalisa ukuphucula. Ukongeza, ukuba i-gladioli yakho isele ihlupheke kwi-fusariosis, ngoko iyakwazi ukuhlala emhlabathini, ngoko kulungele ukutshala i-gladioli, kwaye kwindawo yabo yokutshala i-marigolds, calendula, njl, ekhupha i-phytoncides kwaye ihlaziye umhlaba, ize ibencitshise ingozi usulelo lwezityalo ezinegrey rot okanye i-fusariosis.
- Ngaphambi kokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya i-corms kwisisombululo sesiseko kwisigamu seyure. Kwakhona zinokubanjelwa ekungeneni kwe-marigold imizuzu elishumi.
- Ukuba ubona i-gladiolus ebethelwa yi-fusariose, ngoko kufuneka iguqulwe ngokukhawuleza nge-clod yomhlaba ukuze isifo singafikeleli kwezinye i-gladioli.
- Kwakhona, ukuthintela izifo kukuxubha umhlaba kunye nezilingo zephayini okanye i-sphagnum moss.
- Ukuphalaza ngokuchasene nesifo kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi ukuba isifo sele sithintele ubuncinane enye ye gladiolus.
- Ngethuba lokufika kwekwindla, kufuneka ususe zonke iintlobo zemifuno ephuma kwimibhobho. Oku kuya kunceda kwimpilo enhle yomyezo wakho.
- Awuyi kutshala i-gladioli emhlabathini, osuleleke kwi-fusariosis. Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokutshintsha iintyatyambo kwenye indawo, ngoko
Umhlaba kufuneka uphathwe ngokuthe gabalala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule njongo, sebenzisa i-thiazone, exutywe ngesanti, kwaye ifakwe kumhlaba ongcolileyo malunga neenyanga ngaphambi kokutyala kwe-gladioli.
Ukuthintela, ngokubanzi, ityala alikho konke ukuqhinga. Ukuba uhambelana nayo yonke le mithetho elula, ngoko iFusarium iya kuba ngumntu ongenabonakali kakhulu kwiibhedi zakho.
Ngoku uyazi isizathu sokuba i-gladioli isomile kwaye iphuzi, kodwa ibaluleke ngakumbi - uyazi indlela yokujongana nesi sifo kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela ukuba ungayi kuhamba kwiibhedi zakho. Into ephambili yinyameko kunye nokunyamekela, okuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-gladioli yakho iphilileyo kwaye ikhula iminyaka ende.