Yeka indlela ekumnandi ngayo ukujonga iintyatyambo ezincinci zemithi yezithelo entwasahlobo: amapheya , imipula, iipum. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi imifuno entsha iyakusisindisa kuze kube sebusika. Kodwa maxa wambi amaqabunga emithini aqala ukuphazamisa, ayakha amabala, kunye neentyatyambo ziya kubuna. Ukuba isiqhamo sele seqalile kwisityalo, sinokuqala ukubola. Yintoni na? Kuvela ukuba imithi, njengabantu, ingagula. Iipereyi azikho. Makhe sithethe malunga nokuba zeziphi izifo zepareyari kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zeepare, iimpawu zabo kunye neyeza
Ngokuqhelekileyo amapheya achaphazelekayo ngesifo esiyingozi se-fungal- scab . Esi sifo sikhula ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngexesha lexesha eliphezulu lomswakama. Ngaphantsi kwamaqabunga epeyari avela amabala. Ekuqaleni bahlezi, bafana neoli. Emva koko iingubo ezibomvu ezibomvu zivela kumaqabunga, eziqukethe iifolo zefungi. Ukuba intsholongwane yesikhumba senzekile kwangaphambili, ngoko isifo esivela kumagqabi sidlulela kwisiqhamo esiphuthumayo: sinesimo esingaqhelekanga, esibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqhekeka. Kwiziqhamo zibonakala zijikeleze ezimnyama okanye zibala. Ukuba isifo sele sithe sangena kweli nqanaba elibalulekileyo, ke isityalo sonke seeparsari silahleka.
I-agent causative ye-scab winters kumaqabunga achaphazelekayo. Ngentwasahlobo, kula maqabunga avela i-bumps - ascospores. Iimveliso zivuthiwe kwaye zichaphazele amaqabunga amancinane kunye namaqabunga. Ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza i-spores ikhula, iphendukela kwi-mycelium, ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu kunye nezulu elifudumele.
Njengomthetho, ukwenzela ukuba uphathe isifo sephepha eliphakathi kwesola, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela onke amaqabunga awa phantsi ekwindla kwaye ubhubhise, kwaye entwasahlobo, uhlambe imithi nge-Bordeaux liquid.
Esinye isifo esiyingozi esibangela umonakalo omkhulu kumthi wepereyiti yi-moniliosis okanye, ngamanye amazwi, izivuno zezityalo. Iifumba zamakhowa zihlaselwa ngokutsha kwizityalo ezinokutheleleka. Ngentwasahlobo bahlanganiswa ne-spores ezintsha ezithintela iziqhamo ezincinane.
Isifo siqala phakathi kwehlobo, xa iziqhamo zamapheya ziqala ukuzalisa. Igalelo kulo mphezulu ophezulu kunye namaqondo okushisa aphezulu. I-agent engabangela ukuba isifo sifinyelele kwi-fissures ye-fetus, isichotho okanye iindawo zokungqubuzana komntwana ogulayo kwaye unempilo. Indawo encinci ebomvu ibonakala kwikota. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa, ihlala ihlanganisa wonke umntwana; kuba mnyama kwaye kuthobile. Iintlobo ezichaphazelekayo ziyawa, kwaye i-fungus eqhubeka ikhula kuyo iyathuthwa ngumoya kunye nezinambuzane ukuya kwenye imithi.
Esi sifo sikhula emva kokuvuna. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlalutye rhoqo iziqhamo ezigcinwe ukugcinwa, kwaye ususe umonakalo.
Ukunyangwa kwemithi yamapare kwisiqhamo sokubola kukuqokelelwa okufunekayo kunye nokutshabalaliswa kwezityalo ezinqamlekileyo ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngethuba lexesha, imithi iyahlanjululwa kunye nomxube weBordeaux.
Izifo zamagqabi
Ephakathi kwehlobo i-pear leaf leaf, ebizwa ngokuthi indawo ebomvu, ibonakala. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala ngamabala amancinci amancinci kumaqabunga epeyari. Emva koko amabala akhula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eso sifo senziwa ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokutshiswa kweekhemikhali okanye umonakalo wokulahlwa yingozi. Unyango lufana ne-pear scab.
Okokuqala, kumaqabunga epeyari ungabona izibonda ezibomvu, ezifana nokugqwala, ezinokunyuka ngobukhulu.
Ininzi yezilwanyana ezinambuzane kunye nezifo zayo zinciphisa kakhulu isivuno salezi ziqhamo ezihlwayekileyo neziluncedo. Ngako oko, kufuneka usebenze rhoqo ukukhusela imithi yezithelo kumyezo wakho, kwaye ke uya kufumana isivuno esihle.