Ngenxa yokuba i-hepatomegaly ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayibonakaliswa kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhathazeke ukuba kukho ukunyuka okubhengezwayo kwesibindi - iimpawu zalo mzimba zihambelana nokuqhubela phambili kwezifo zeli lungu, i-cardiovascular, immune okanye i-metabolic system, kwakunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi wepen.
Iimpawu zokunyuka kwesibindi
Ngaloo ndlela, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwekliniki ye-hepatomegaly ayikho, i-symptomatology isoloko ixhomekeke kwinto ebangele imbangela yengxaki.
Umfanekiso wesantya wokunyuka kwi-lobe yesinene okanye kwesobunxele yesibindi iququzelele ukuvakalelwa kunye ne-raspiraniya ngakwesokudla, ubukho bamanye amazwe kwi-hypochondrium. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iqumrhu lifumaneka ngaphaya kwembambo eziphantsi, kwaye ukudlula ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo kubangela ukucima izicubu kunye neempahla ezinkulu ngamathambo. Ukwanda okomeleleyo kunokususa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo:
- isicefe
- ukukrakra emlonyeni, ivumba elimnandi;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukuguquka ;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- ukufumana isitywina esomeleleyo phantsi kombhobho ongaphantsi, nangona i-palpation emele.
Uninzi lwezifo ezihamba kunye ne-hepatomegaly zikhokelela ukuphuka kwesikhumba kunye neeliso zeprotheni, ukubonakala kwe-pruritus yembrous membranes kunye "nezihluma zesibindi".
Iimbonakaliso eziseleyo zekliniki ziyimpawu zesifo ngasinye kwaye kufuneka zifumaneke ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwezinye iimeko kukho ukwanda okwexeshana kwisibindi, ezingenakuqalwa phambi kwe-ultrasound, kuba i-asymptomatic.
Ukusasazwa kwandisa isibindi
Uhlobo olucatshangelwayo lwe-hepatomegaly kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngokukodwa, kuba le syndrome ithathwa njengobungozi obunobungozi. Uninzi
Ukusabalalisa ukwandiswa kwezicubu zesibindi kuthetha ukuba i-parenchyma yelungu iyatshintshwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha iiseli zayo zibe ziqhelana okanye zinamanqatha. Ngaloo ndlela, isibindi siphumelela ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yaso, kwaye umzimba uhlala utywala. Kunokuba kunzima ukuphazamisa le nkqubo, kwaneendlela zanamhlanje zonyango zivumela kuphela ukucotha, kodwa utshintsho olukhoyo alukwazi ukuguqulwa.