ULisha wabiza izilonda ze-dermatological ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibonakaliswa ngukubonakala kwe-scaly, ukugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo ngendlela yee-nodules, iipilisi ezingatshintshwa zibe yindidi ye-rashes. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lichens ine-etiology echaphazelekayo, isasazeka, idluliselwa kumntu ukuya kumntu, kunye nesimo esithile kwizilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukuchonga isifo ngexesha kwaye uqale unyango, ngenxa yokuba inkqubela yayo ingaba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu emzimbeni. Makhe siqwalasele, yiziphi iimpawu ezinokuthi zihlukanise iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeengqumbo.
Iimpawu zebhinki ezibomvu kubantu
Le fomu ye-lichen ibangelwa, mhlawumbi, nge-viral pathogens. Njengomthetho, kulandelwa izifo zentsholongwane ezifakwe kutshanje, ukubuthathaka kwe-immunity. Esi sifo siyaqatshelwa ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba somthi wepenki enkulu ebomvu yesigxina (ngokungaqhelekanga amabala ama-2-3 avela ngokukhawuleza), ububanzi bawo buba malunga no-2 cm okanye ngaphezulu, phakathi kwesikhumba kuqala ukufumana u-yellow tint, ubunzima kunye ne-peel;
- ukwakheka kwesikhumba se-trunk, izandla kunye neenyawo emva kweentsuku eziliqela zemibala ejikelezileyo enepinki ezine-diameter ukuya kwi-1 cm, ekhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngobukhulu kwaye iqala ukuluhlaza kunye ne-peel;
- mhlawumbi ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zenkqubo - isisongela, ubuthathaka, intlungu edibeneyo;
- Emva kweveki ezi-2-3 iibala ziyajika kwaye zinyamalale, zishiye kwiindawo ezibala.
Iimpawu ze-pityriasis (i-multicolored, ilanga) yokulahla umntu
Olu hlobo lwesibindi lubangelwa yi-fungus-efana ne-fungus, ehlala "isigxina" esigxina kwesikhumba somntu, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile baqala ukwanda, bonakalisa ulusu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezinokubangela ukuba: i-ray radiation, i sweting excessive, i-hormonal failure. Nge- pityriasis emzimbeni (ngokuqhelekileyo entanyeni, esifubeni, emva) kukho iziqholo, ezibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- ubungakanani obukhulu;
- umda ocacileyo;
- kwimvelaphi yesikhumba esinyanisiweyo sibheka ukukhanya, ngokusesikweni semhlophe-emnyama;
- buhlungu;
- Ukubamba (akunjalo);
- amabala athambelana ngokuthe ngcembe, azuze iimpawu ezahlukileyo (i-yellow, brown, pinkish, njl.) ngexesha lokuhlala ixesha elide.
Iimpawu zokubhakabhaka ezibomvu zintlanzi kubantu
Isizathu esicacileyo sokubonakala kolu hlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba asiyazi, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba kudibaniswa nokuphulwa kweenkqubo zokuzivikela zomzimba kunye nezifo. Kule meko, isikhumba kunye neembumba zomzimba zomzimba zihlakulela ukugqithisa okungenakuvuvukala, okubonakaliswa yimpawu:
- isimo esingavumelekanga;
- ihlala ikhona kumaqela, inokuhlanganiswa;
- bombala obomvu okanye obomvu;
- umbala ogqithisayo;
- ukubetha;
- emva kokunyamalala kukho ukuxilonga.
Iimpawu zokuqhankqalaza kubantu
Iingqungquthela zintsholongwane yintsholongwane, i-agent causative ye-virus ye-varicella (i-herpes yohlobo lwe-3). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqithisa kwesi sifo kuyachaphazela ulusu lomzimba, luvela kwicala elinye ngapha kweentonga zezinzwa. Ziyiqela lama-papery eerythematous ngokukhawuleza aguqulwe abe yi-bryter, i-blisters ebuhlungu kunye ne-contents, ephendule ibe yi-crusts. Ukubonakala kwe-rash kulandelwa ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intloko;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes.
Izibonakaliso zemvumba kubantu
I-Ringworm ibangelwa i-fungi ye-pathogenic, inokuchaphazela nayiphi na indawo yomzimba. Ngokudla kaninzi kuvela kwimvelaphi yokukhuseleka komzimba, ukulimala kwesikhumba, kubakho izifo ze-dermatological. Iimvumba zibukeka njengeendawo ezipinki ezineenkcazo ezicacileyo, ukukhangela kunye nokukhanya kwinqanaba, elinokufikelela kuma-30 mm ububanzi.
Xa kufakwe kwisikratshi se-scalp, i-rummy kubantu inempawu ezininzi ezibonakalisa, kuba iinwele, ezikulo misonto, ziphule kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga ne-5 mm ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Kwiindawo ezikhulayo, iingubo ezimhlophe zikhona.