Kwiyeza, iingcali zokukhwehlela ezimanzi zibiza "zivelisa." Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa okunjalo, iimfihlo ze-pecgenic microorganisms ziphuma kwi-bronchi, kwaye i-airways ihlambulukile. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm ayigcinekanga inyanga okanye ngaphezulu, sisihlandlo sokumisa nokucela uncedo lonyango. Ixesha alihambelanga isigulane.
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuhamba ixesha elingakanani?
Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo emva kokuqala kwesi sifo emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 kwaye kunokuhlala inyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Zihamba kunye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo. Ngeli xesha, awukwazi ukuthatha iziyobisi ezidityanisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuhlambulula umzimba, kuba i-mucus iya kubuthela emzimbeni kwaye ibangele utywala. Ukuba ukukhwehlela akudluli inyanga kwaye i-sputum igxotha kakubi - ezi ziimpawu eziyingozi, ngokucacileyo zibonisa ukuba i-bronchi ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ukudibana neengxaki ezinjalo, ukushiya yonke into ngethuba, akunangqiqo. Sifanele senze uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni umkhuhlane kunye ne-phlegm ixesha elide alidluliyo?
Iingqungquthela ngexesha lokuhlola livela kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula. I-Sputum iveliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Oluhlaza, ukubonakala kwalo okubangelwa kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye i-bhakteria;
- okwesibhakabhaka (kukubonakaliswa kwe-bronchitis engaphelelwanga kuze kube sekupheleni);
- grey, ebonakalayo kulabo abafakela umthamo omkhulu;
- ezimhlophe ezimhlophe (ezibangelwa zizifo zengqondo ye-pneumonia);
- obomvu, obonakala kwisifo sofuba, inkqubo ye-onco-yokuphefumula, i-edema yamathambo emiphunga;
- i-vitreous ebonakalayo (uphawu lokuqala i-ARI);
- I-Foamy (ibonakaliswe ngokuvuvukala kwemiphunga kunye ne-anthrax).
Kuyingozi xa inyanga ingayeki ukukhwehlela kwaye ihamba kunye nale mpawu:
- khulisa;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokukhawuleza ngokumalunga nesimo semfuno esweleyo;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ixesha elide alizange litshintshe ubushushu;
- isicefe
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphazamiseka nokunye.
Ubukho bokuba enye okanye eminye yale miqondiso kwimvelaphi ye-spasm eqinile kunye nokuyimfihlo kuyisizathu sokuya kudokotela. Lindela kwaye ujoyine unyango olungenako, kungenjalo ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm akuyi kuba yinyanga, kwaye emva koko. Ngenxa yoko, lesi sifo sinokufumana ifom ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ungayishiyi unyango iinyanga. Ukuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo ngophando kunye nenkqubo ekhethiweyo yonyango iya kunika umphumo obalaseleyo.
Emva kokubanda, akukho khohlela kunye ne-phlegm
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Spasmodic kunokuyinqoba kwithuba elithile kwaye emva kwe-ARVI. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm ayigqibekanga inyanga, kodwa akukho mkhuhlane, oku kukuphawu lokuba ibanda lingaphilanga. Ukunciphisa emva kokugula okutyhafisayo, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zihlasele ibhaktheriya, kwaye oku kwabangela ukuba kuqhutywe i-spasmodic. Ukuze ungabandakanyi isifo sofuba, ukuba ukukhwehlela nge-sputum kungaphathwa inyanga okanye emva kwexesha elide emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, isigulane sinikezelwa ukuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo. Iquka i-X-ray esifubeni, iimvavanyo zegazi kunye ne-sputum.
Emva kwe-pneumonia, akukho sikhohlela kunye ne-phlegm
Le meko ixesha elide linokubangela ubunzima bomi gulane. Inyaniso engagqithisi umkhuhlane kunye ne-phlegm ngaphakathi kwenyanga, ineenkcazelo zayo. Kukho izizathu ezinjalo:
- Ukulimala okuqhubekayo kumathiski ezinqabileyo. Kwanama x-rays, ezi zinto zingabonakali.
- Ukuhlaselwa komzimba kunye neentsholongwane. Izicubu ze-bronchi zonakaliswe kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa kwabo kunye nokuphulukana okulandelayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ixesha elide lidlula.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane omanzi?
Ukukhethwa kwesikimu sokulwa nalo mcimbi ngokuxhomekeke ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sophuculo. Abanye abantu abagulayo bakholelwa ukuba akukho nto ifuna ukuphiliswa: yonke into iya kudlula ngexesha lexesha. Nangona kunjalo, le yiphutha elikhulu! Ulwaphulo kule nqanaba luyimfuneko kwaye kufuneka lujoliswe ekunyuseni ukuphuma kwe-mucus kunye nokupheliswa kwalesi sifo. Ukuba ukukhwehlela okumanzi ixesha elide akudluli, emva kokuxilongwa, unyango luyalelwe.
Ukukhethwa kweyeza kuqhutyelwa ingqalelo kwizinto ezizodwa zezifundo zesifo. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm ecacileyo ayidluli ixesha elide kwaye ukukhutshwa kungagxothwanga kakuhle, kunokususa ingxaki ebhaktheriya. Kule meko i-mucolytics kunye nezilungiselelo ezidibeneyo zichazwe. Ezi zi yobisi zifaka isandla ekwenzeni ukukhwabanisa kwe-mucus nokukhawulezisa ukuphuma kwayo ngaphandle. Ezi ziquka izi yobisi:
- kwisityalo (ukuncelisa, uSolutan, i-Pectusin nabanye);
- i-synthetic (iLazolvan, i-Bromhexin, i-ATSTS njalonjalo).
Antibiotics ukukhwehlela ixesha elide
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afanelekileyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela ekhethekileyo:
- Ukufunyanwa kwamachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial kufanele kulungiswe, nangona ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm ayigqibekanga inyanga. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-spasmodic seizures ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya, kwaye ingashukunyiswa zizifo zesifo senhliziyo okanye isantya.
- Iziyobisi kufuneka zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukukhwehlela akuyi kudlulela (kuya kuphuhliswa ibe yifomu engapheliyo) kwaye ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kumachiza kuyongezwa.
- Ama-antibiotics kufuneka athathwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha ubonise ukuba ufuna ukusela isilwanyana iintsuku ezili-10, awukwazi ukuqhubeka usebenzisa emva kweli xesha. Iibhaktheriya zinokuzivumelanisa neyeza, kwaye ukunyanga kwesi sifo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm ayigcine ixesha elide, i-antibiotic elandelayo isetyenziswa:
- usapho lwe-penicillin (i-Amoxiclav, i-Augmentin);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin);
- abameli be-cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Cephpir).
Ukunyangwa kwekhwehlo kunye nezilwanyana zamathambo ezintlu
Ekulweni nale nzeka, "amayeza" okuveliswa kwemveliso angasetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, kufuneka uhambe kwiqeshano kunye nodokotela kwaye ubone ukuba kungani ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm ayiphathwe inyanga. Kwakhona, xa ukhetha amanyathelo omntu, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo maziqwalaselwe:
- ubudala somguli;
- ukuphendula komzimba wakhe kumacandelo "yeyeza".
Kwikhaya leRick Recipe
Izithako:
- isithombo - 1 imifuno yeengcambu;
- ushukela;
- yobusi bendalo.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
Umchamo kufuneka uhlanjwe kakuhle ngaphantsi kwamanzi aphuma kwindawo yokungcola kwaye usule ngephepha leshidi. Emva koko umsila kufuneka uthatyathwe kwiindawo ezi-2 (kwisiqingatha). Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha ngasinye, ufafaze ishukela encinci kwaye uthele kwizinyosi. Iingcambu ngokwazo zifanele zifakwe kwisitya esicacileyo kwinqanaba. I-juice ehambayo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwi-1 tsp. kunye neeyure ezingama-3, xa ukukhwehlela okumanzi kungadluli. Unako ukunika abantwana, ukuqala kwiminyaka yobudala.
Ukuhlambalaza ngokukhwehlela
Ukufezekiswa kwefuthe elifutshane ngexesha elifutshane, inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezine ngosuku. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kungakhathaliseki naziphi na imeko zenza i-massage kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo. Ukukhawuleza ukuphelisa eso sifo, kufuneka ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba umyalelo we- expectorant . Ukuba i-phlegm iyabuya, kodwa ukukhwehlela ayidluli, ukusilalisa okulandelayo kuya kunceda:
- ukuzulazula (itekisi yokucoca elula);
- Umlambo, oquka ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-back trituration esebenzayo, ukubetha kunye nokuphepha;
- emathini;
- ngongoma.