Ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx - into eqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa ngexesha lexesha elide. Kwisigama sesiganeko, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-nasopharyngitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kweembumba ze-nasopharynx kuyasasazeka, kwaye izifo ezinama-virus ziba neentsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya, ngaphantsi kweefungi. Ngamanye amaxesha i-nasopharyngitis ivela ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ukudibanisa kwee-vocal cords, inhalation of gas irritation okanye umoya othuliweyo. Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx kuqhubeka njengenkqubo ephawulekayo, kodwa kunokuya kwinqanaba elingasigxina, elikhuthazwa yimikhwa emibi, i-anomalies kwisakhiwo se-nasopharynx.
Iimpawu zovulo lwe-nasopharyngeal
Esi sifo sinokubakho kokubili ngokunyuswa kwamaqondo okushisa, kunye nobushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho ukungonakaliswa okukhulu kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubuthathaka, ukulala, kwezinye iziganeko, izigulane ziziva ziqhelekileyo, zikhona kuphela iziganeko ze-catarrhal ezivela kwi-nasopharynx.
Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yile:
- Ukuphefumula, ukuma emqaleni ;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu xa ugwinya;
- ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala kwodonga oluphezulu lwesibini;
- ukudibanisa kwe-muscus ehlukaniswe nzima kumdonga olandelayo we-pharynx;
- utshintsho lwezwi, ukuphazamiseka okanye umlomo;
- kunzima ukuphefumula ngeempumlo;
- coryza;
- intloko (ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala kwindawo ye-occiput).
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ingxolo ezindlebeni, ukuhla kweentloko ( okungabonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwe- etachtachyte ), kunye nokufumaneka kwe-purulent discharge (engabonisa ukuqala kwe-sinusitis).
Unyango lwe-inflammation ye-nasopharynx
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumene isizathu esivakalayo sokuvuvukala, apho kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela okanye i-otolaryngologist. Okufanelekileyo:
- Gcina ukuphumla kombhede okanye ukuphumla, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo.
- Ukunciphisa ukutya okubanda, okutshisa kunye nokutya.
- Phuza iziselo ezifudumele.
Ukususa i-mucus eqokelela kwi-nasopharynx, kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula umphimbo ngezisombululo zokususa i-antiseptic, ukuhlamba i-nasal cavity ne-saline solutions. Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba, ugqirha unokuncoma ukusebenzisa i-paracetamol okanye ibuprofen. Unyango olwenziwe ngamayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx luboniswa kuphela
Ukugqabhuka okungahambi kakuhle kwe-nasopharynx kuyaphendula ngokufanelekileyo kunyango kunye neendlela zomntu, okokuqala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqwalasela kunye nokuhlamba impumlo kunye neengcungcuthe zentsholongwane. Ngokomzekelo, ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa ngempumelelo:
- calendula;
- iqhosha;
- sage;
- ukuphanga;
- plantain.