I-Microflora emzimbeni womntu ihluke kakhulu kwaye imelwa yinani elikhulu leebhaktheriya, kuquka i-staphylococci. Uninzi lwawo lukhuselekile okanye luyiluncedo. Kwakhona kukho ii-microorganism, eziquka i-staphylococcus aureus (igolide). Akukhona ummeli oqhelekileyo weentyatyambo, kodwa unokuba khona kwesikhumba kunye neembumba ezinamaqabunga ngendlela yeekoloni ezingabodwa.
Staphylococcus aureus kwiziphumo zokuvavanya
Ibhaktheriya echazwe yinto eqhelekileyo kwimeko kwaye ifunyanwa yonke indawo, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo emzimbeni womntu akuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Ukugxininiswa kwemimiselo ye-Staphylococcus aureus kunoma yiphi impahla yezinto eziphilayo-ukuya kwi-10 kwi-degrees.
Kwimichiza, kukho ingcamango yokuphatha kakuhle. Kuthetha ukuba inani elincinci lemibonakalo likhona kwiimbumba ezinobumba okanye ulusu lomntu, kodwa aluvuthisi ukuphuhliswa kwanoma yiphina i-pathologies okanye ibonakalisa iimpawu zentsholongwane.
Ngokumalunga ne-Staphylococcus aureus, ifumaneka kwi-30% yabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nesiqingatha sabemi badala yabantu, abajongene nemisebenzi yezokwelapha. Okuthakazelisayo, malunga ne-20% yabasetyhini baba ngabathwali bebteri ephantsi kwengqwalasela emva kokuqala kokuhamba kwimihla.
Iindawo eziphambili zendawo yokuhlala yaseStraflocloccus aureus kwiimeko ezinjalo ziyi-nasal cavity, i-perineum, i-larynx, i-armpits, i-scalp kunye nesondlo sesisu.
Njengomthetho, ukukhuseleka kweziphathamandla ezinempilo kugxotha ukukhula kwe-microorganism, ukuthintela ukuba isifo singasebenzi. Kodwa ukuba inani lee-microbes likhula ngokukhawuleza, izifo ezihambelana nazo ziya kukhula.
Staphylococcus aureus emqaleni okanye ekhaleni, amehlo
Ibhaktikhi ekhoyo yintloko ye-causative agent yeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-conjunctivitis kunye nebhali.
Ubukho be-staphylococcus aureus ekuhlwayeni kwimpumlo okanye kwi-pharynx kunokususa izifo:
- sinusitis;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- pneumonia;
- i-tracheitis;
- rhinitis;
- bronchitis;
- laryngitis.
Staphylococcus aureus kwi-urrogenital smear, umchamo okanye igazi
Ukufunyanwa kwe-microbe echazwe kwi-vagina rhoqo kubonisa ukuvuvukala okusasazekayo kwezitho zangasese, isisu se-dysbiosis okanye i-venereal pathologies.
Ekubeni ubukho be-Staphylococcus aureus emthini ngokuqhelekileyo kukhankanywa:
- i-cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- glomerulonephritis.
Ukuba ibhakteriyo ikhona egazini, le meko ithathwa njengengozi kakhulu, kuba i-biological fluid, i-microorganism ye-pathogenic ikwazi ukufumana naphi na. Ngokuqhelekileyo umphumo wokusuleleka kwi-staphylococcus yenkqubo yokujikeleza i-osteomyelitis, i-sepsis, kunye nokufa.
Staphylococcus aureus emathumbu, elukhumbeni
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yokugaya kubangele ukuphulwa okulandelayo:
- enteritis;
- utyhefu;
- enterocolitis;
- i dysbacteriosis.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus kwesikhumba okanye kwimizimba engaphantsi kwamanzi inokubangela ezininzi izifo ezinzulu zesifo se-dermatological:
- vesiculopustulosis;
- dermatitis exfoliative;
- pseudofurunculosis;
- IPararium;
- i-phlegmon ;
- ikhefu.
Unyango lwe-Staphylococcus aureus
Ulwaphulo luphuhliswa ngokungqinelana ne-pathology ekhoyo, ubunzima bayo kunye nobunzima beempawu.
I-regimen yokwelapha eyintloko ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulwa namagciwane, ehlala esebenzayo nangaphambi kokuxhatshazwa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus kwi-penicillins. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zonyango zichazwe:
- Amoxiclav;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Kefzol;
- Azithromycin;
- Nifuratel;
- Clarithromycin;
- Lincomycin;
- Jozamycin;
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Furazolidone;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Rifaximin;
- Nifuroxazide kunye nabanye.
I-antibacterial alternative agents e-staphylococcal anatoxin okanye i- bacteriophage .