Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-oncology. Umhlaza we-Medullary we-thyroid kunye ne-mammary gland - izifo aziqhelekanga, zibhekwa njengento eyingozi kakhulu. Ichaphazela i-oncology ye-thyroid gland parafollicular okanye okuthiwa yi-C-cells. Zenza i-calcitonin - ihommoni engathathi inxaxheba kwi-metabolism.
Iimpawu zovavanyo lomhlaza we-thyroid
Ngenxa yokuba isiseko se-oncology - ii-cell-C-ziyi-neuroectodermal kwimvelo, i-neoplasms ihlala ifumana iimpawu ezithile zezidumbu ze-endocrine. Ukuxilongwa kwe-cancer ye-medullary inokuvela kumadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kodwa ke isibalo sichaza ukuba abameli bezesondo ezifanelekileyo zesifo bayabonakala.
Esi sifo sibonakalisa ngeempawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula;
- u kugwinya;
- ukuphalaza kwegazi ebusweni;
- isifo sohudo;
- I-Itenko-Cushing syndrome ;
- iigulane kwi-thyroid gland;
- intlungu entanyeni;
- ukukhwehlela okungenangqondo;
- ngezwi elidlulileyo.
Into ephawulekayo yokwahlula umdlavuza we-thyroid kukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Sekuqaleni kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo kwiingcambu zomlomo zenziwa i-metastas, ezithe zandalala kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-tumor ikhula ibe ngamathambo.
Unyango lwe-medullary umhlaza we-thyroid
Ukuba kwimeko yezinye i-oncology unyango ungacinga, ngoko ngomhlaza we-medullary, i-thyroid gland iyacaca ngokukhawuleza. Unyango olulodwa olusebenzayo ngokwenene ngu-thyroectomy okanye ukususwa kwe-thyroid . Ukongezelela, zonke i-lymph node ezikhulayo zikhutshwe ngokukhutshwa kwezi zifo.
Udweliso olugqithisileyo nge-iodine ye-radioactive kwisifo somhlaza asisetyenziswanga. Ngenxa yokuba i-C-iseli ayikwazi ukuqokelela iodine, le ndlela ayiyiyo yonke into.