I-Parainfluenza iyintsholongwane ye-etiology yentsholongwane, ihamba kunye nomonakalo kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Isizathu sesifo sisifo esiyintsholongwane ekhethekileyo esifana nesifo sengculaza, kodwa ayinakho ukuchasana okuphezulu, okuvumela umzimba ukuba uhlakulele ngokukhawuleza. I-Paragripp, iimpawu zazo ezixutyushwa ngayo kwinqaku, zithunyelwa ngomoya, kwaye abantwana bahlala besuleleke xa bexhamla izandla kunye nezinto.
Iparainfluenza virus
Umthombo wentsholongwane ngumphathiswa wegciwane. Kule meko, amathuba okusulela usulelo luphezulu kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala ezintathu kwixesha le sifundo. Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, umngcipheko wokugula uya kuhlala, kodwa uhle kakhulu.
Kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, intsholongwane ifinyelela kwiimbrane ezinqabileyo, i-trachea kunye ne-larynx. Kwiinkqubo zentsholongwane, ukutshabalalisa i-epithelium kunye nokuvuvukala kwayo kwenzeka, okubangelwa ukubuyiswa komzimba kunye nokuvuvukala. I-lesion ye-larynx ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukubonakala kobuqhetseba obuxoki , ngakumbi kubantwana.
Iimpawu zeparinfluenza
Xa izigulane zezifo zihlala zikhalaza ngeempawu ezinjalo:
- intloko, igxininiswe kummandla ongaphambili kunye neeliso;
- ukuphosa;
- buthathaka;
- Iqondo lokubanda lidla ngokuqhelekileyo ngokunyuka okungaqhelekanga;
- ukususela kumhla wokuqala wokusuleleka kubonakale ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ukudibanisa kwamanzi;
- Uviwo luyakuvumela ukuba ubone ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomnxeba, kwezinye iimeko, i-grranularity of palate kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-pharynx;
- kwizigulane ezinesifo esingapheliyo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, iimpawu ze-bronchitis sele zibonwe kwiintsuku zokuqala.
Iingxaki ze parafluenza
Ngokuqhelekileyo, eso sifo siholela kwisibhedoniya, esoloko sinomlinganiselo ogxininisekile. Ikwabangela ukuba kube nzima ukugula okungapheliyo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu banokukhwehlela ubusuku bokukhwehlela ngokuxhatshazwa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-parainfluenza?
Ngokwenene, unyango lwesi sifo lujoliswe ekukhuseleni iimpawu. Xa kukho i-croup yamanga, iibhatshi zenyawo, izifudumala,
Kwakhona, ngeparinfluenza, izilwanyana ezinjalo zicetyiswa:
- iimveliso ze-antimicrobial (i-sage, chamomile, calendula);
- i-expectorant (i-oregano, ilayisensi);
- i-antipyretics ( umama-kunye nomama wesibini , i-raspberry);
- untiviral (isikhumba semarharnate, anyanisi, igalikhi).
Izigulane zinokumiselwa iinjenge ze-antihistamines. Kwimeko apho iimali ezibonisiweyo azizange zinike iziphumo ezilungileyo, ugqirha ubeka i-glucocorticoids.