I-ultrasound ye-pelvis kubasetyhini

Indlela yokuphanda izitho zangaphakathi zomntu esebenzisa i-ultrasound isetyenziswe kuwo onke amasebe enyango, kubandakanyeka kwimizimba yobunzima.

I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci eyenziwe ukucacisa imbangela yokuphuma kwegazi, iintlungu zesisu, ukungaqhelekanga kokuya esikhathini, kunye nokuseka okanye ukuphika into yokukhulelwa, kwaye kwixesha elizayo ukulawula ukukhula komntwana. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa izifo ze-genitourinary system kumanqanaba okuqala, okuvumela ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis yenziwa njani kwabasetyhini?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yoviwo kunye nomqathango jikelele wesigulane, ugqirha unako ukumisela i-ultrasound yangaphakathi kunye ne-transabdominal ultrasound yeenxalenye ze-pelvic.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kuboniswe kubasetyhini abanegazi lokulala nge-etiology, ngokukrokreka kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye ezinye iingxaki zobomi ezifuna iimviwo ezinzulu. Ukongezelela, isicatshulwa esiphezulu siphumelele ngakumbi xa kufuneka uhlolisise iinxalenye zezilwanyana zeplavic zinobunzima obukhulu okanye i-perelstatics ehluphekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwegesi. Inkqubo yale nkqubo ilula kakhulu: inzwa ekhethekileyo ifakwe kwisini, apho umfanekiso wezitho zangaphakathi ufundwa kwaye uboniswe kweso siso. Ngokutsho kweemifanekiso nevidiyo ezifunyenweyo ugqirha uvavanya imeko yesisu, umlomo wesibeleko, ama-ovari, ama-tublopian tubes, kunye nesigqibo.

I-ultrasound ye-Transabdominal yenziwa ngoncedo lwenzwa, eqhutyelwa kwisisu. Eyokuqala kwisigxina sesisu esisetyenziswe i-gel ekhethekileyo, ephucula ukuqhuba.

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yamalungu epilvic

Ukuba isigulane sinikwa i-ultrasound yesigxina, emva kweyure ngaphambi kokuba kulandelwe inkqubo, kufuneka iphuze malunga ne-1 ilitha yamanzi ukuze igcwalise isantya. I-urinary epheleleyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo, njengoko uphuma umathumbu ogcwele umoya, obangela ukusabalala kwamagagasi e-ultrasonic. Kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, i-bladder izaliswe ngekathetha. Ezinye izixhobo zanamhlanje zikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise iziko zentsimbi encinci yowesifazane kwaye ngaphandle kokuzaliswa. Kwakhona, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla wokulindeleka kweso sifundo, kunconywa ukushiya imikhiqizo eyenza ukwandiswa kwegesi emathunjini, kwaye kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ikhuphe.

I-ultrasound ye-ultrasound yelungu le-pelvic, njengommiselo, ungenalo ukulungiselela kwangaphambili. Into kuphela efunekayo kwisigulane kulo mzekelo ukukhupha i-urinary namathumbu.

Ukunquma i-ultrasound yeenxalenye zeplavic

Ngokusekelwe kwimiphumo ye-ultrasound, izigqibo zithathwa malunga neemeko ze-genitourinary system. Oku kuqwalasela umhla wokuhamba kwesimo kunye nezikhalazo zesigulane.

Ngoko, isigwebo somfazi ophilileyo oneminyaka yobudala, kubonakala ngathi:

1. Uterus. Iyakucatshungulwa kwangaphambili, iinqonga zayo zitsho kwaye zicacile, ezibonisa ukungabikho kwe-fibroids okanye i-tumor. I-echogenicity yeendonga ifana. Ubungakanani kunye nesakhiwo sobuninzi bomlenze buhluka, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yowesifazane kunye nesigaba somjikelezo wesini. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu be-endometrium bufikelela kwisithuba esiphezulu emva kokugqithisa kwaye kunqatshiwe ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Isakhiwo sesigxina se-uterine sifanele sibe yinto efanayo, kungenjalo i- endometritis ingalindelwa .
2. Ikhonvix yesisu. Ubude bomlomo wesibeleko bubonakalisa, kwimeko yesiqhelo malunga ne-40 mm. Ubungakanani besiteshi kufuneka kube ngu-2-3 mm, kunye ne-ehostruktura - i-homogeneous.
3. Amaqanda. Ngenxa yezinto ezikhulayo, iintambo ze-ovari zilingani, kodwa zicaca, i-ehostruktura - i-homogeneous. Ububanzi, ubude kunye nobukhulu bomda ophilileyo ngu-25 mm, 30 mm, 15 mm, ngokulandelanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, phakathi komjikelezo omnye wabo unokufunyanwa: into enkulu elandelwayo apho iqanda livuthwa, kunye neembalwa ezimbalwa.