I-Tracheitis isifo esihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-trachea. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye ne-angina, ibanda, umkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI, kwaye kunqabile kakhulu kwenzeka ngokuzimela. Iingxube ze-tracheitis zi-bacteria, i-staphylococcus kunye ne-streptococcus, ephazamisa i-mucosa, kwaye oku kukhokelela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukwanda kwisebusi lomzimba ukuya kwizibonakaliso ze-subfebrile;
- intlungu emqaleni;
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo - uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-tracheitis, olwenzeka ngokuphefumula; kwifomu engapheliyo ivakaliswa ngakumbi kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokusa kusasa nakusihlwa;
- iimpawu ezinxulumene - pharyngitis, rhinitis, laryngitis .
I-tracheitis engapheliyo-unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Unyango lwe-tracheitis kunye nezilwanyana zesintu zijoliswe, okokuqala, ukutshatyalaliswa kweebhaktheriya kunye nokususwa kwesibindi. Ukusuka kwi staphylococcus kunye ne-streptococcus kunzima ukulahla ngeendlela zokutya kunye ne-inhalation, ngoko ke isitshixo sonyango loluntu lukunceda umzimba ukuba unqobe ngokuzimela ngokudala izimo eziyimfuneko.
Ezi bhaktheriya azibekezeli ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa ekubeni ukushisa komzimba ngexesha le sifo kuguquka malunga nama-37 degrees, kwaye nge-tracheitis engapheliyo ingaba phakathi kwemida yesiqhelo, kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, isilungiso sokuqala esiya kuba luncedo kwaye sisebenzise ukukhuphaza. I-variation ethandwa kakhulu kunye namazambane: kule njongo kuyimfuneko ukubilisa amazambane ambalwa kunye nokubeka kwindawo enamandla, encinane ifudumele phambi kwayo. Emva koko gubungela intloko ngehayile elifudumele, elibanzi kwaye uqale ukuchukumisa kakhulu umninzi.
Ngendlela yokuphuza, ukunyanga kwamafutha awutholi nje kuphela i-trachea, kodwa kunye ne-bronchi, kunye ne-upper tractory tract. Kubalulekile ukuba ungashiseli, ngoko ukufuthwa kungenziwa ngekhefu elifutshane kumzuzwana embalwa. Ayikwazi ukuthathwa kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo.
Isisombululo esinokukunceda ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela - itiye nge-mint. Ukuba wenza iqoqo kunye ne-mint, i-linden kunye namagatsha e-raspberry, umphumo uyindlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nebandayo, ephumelelayo kunye neempawu ezihamba kunye - i-rhinitis, i-pharyngitis kunye ne-laryngitis.
Xa i-tracheitis ibalulekile, ukuba ayilona ndlela eyona ndlela yokwelapha ekhaya, yile regimi. Umzimba kufuneka uhlale ufudumele, naluphi na ulungelelaniso kunye nomoya obandayo ungadlulela umphumo wonyango kwaye udibanise neengxaki.
I-tracheitis eyiyo-unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Unyango lwe-tracheitis ekhuseleka ekhaya lunengxaki ezinzulu kunokuba unyango lwe-tracheitis engapheliyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-tracheitis enobudlelwane idibene nezinye iimpawu ezinzulu ngokudibanisa nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ngoko ke iinkqubo ezithintekayo zomshushu zingabangela ingozi kule meko.
Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukunyanzeliswa okushisayo akufanele kwenziwe, kodwa ukuba iqondo lokushisa lilele, ukusetyenziswa kweetardard plasters kuyasebenza. Ukuxhamla kwabo kwezinye iinkqubo ukukhawuleza, ukulula kunye nokunciphisa. Kuyimfuneko ukukhenkceza i-plaard plasters ubeke enye yayo esifubeni, ezimbini emva phakathi kwamahlombe, kunye nempembelelo emininzi yemilenze.
Kwakhona, nge-tracheitis ephawulekayo, udinga isiselo esishushu - into efanelekileyo - kunye nobusi nobisi. Okuselayo kuyayilungisa umzimba wonke, kuyanciphisa umqala kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunefuthe elihle ekuphumeni. Kungcono ukusela ubisi kunye nobusi ngaphambi kokuba ulale, uhlanganiswe ngengubo efudumeleyo.
Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-tracheitis
Ukunyanga i-tracheitis kunye ne-antibiotics ekhaya kungakhuselekanga ukuba kungangqiniswanga nogqirha.
Njengama-antibacterial agents, zombini iiprafu kunye namacwecwe asetyenziswa. Umzekelo, i-Bioparox iyilungiso elimangalisayo kunye
I-Codelia isetyenziselwa ukukhwehlela, kodwa iqulethe ikhodi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-narcotic analgesics, nto nto ithengiswa kuphela ngesitifiketi sogqirha kwaye ingaba ngumlutha. I-Amoxiclav ne-Amoxicillin zisetyenziswe njengeipilisi zokunyanga kwe-bacterial tracheitis.
Unyango lwe-tracheitis kubantu abadala abanee-antibiotics banokufaka isandla kwi-dysbacteriosis nokukhutshwa komzimba, ngoko ke kungcono ukudibanisa neprobiotics kunye nokuxilonga iziyobisi.