Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqala kwimiyezo, befuna ukukhulisa imithi yezityalo kwisiqwenga sabo, bakhononda malunga nokusweleka kwezilwanyana. Kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba imbewu yeeflethi ebonakala iphilile, iipereyiti okanye i- plums zigula ixesha elide kwaye zingatheli iziqhamo, okanye zitshatyalaliswe nonke. Kwaye isizathu esona sikhulu sihlala sisilungile, sihlawule kakhulu.
Umgaqo obalulekileyo ekukhuleni umthi ukususela kwimbewu kukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-axis eqhelekileyo. Kwiintlobo zeziqhamo ezininzi, iingcali zincoma ukuthatha ingcambu yeengcambu ze-seedling njengendawo ephambili kunye nokuyihlwanyela ukuze ibe kumgangatho kunye nomhlaba.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abasandul 'ukuza nje abazi ukuba yintoni intamo yentamo efanayo, kwaye ihlala ididekile kunye nendawo yokugonywa. Kule nqaku, siza kuzama ukuqonda le ngxaki kwaye sifumane apho intamo yengcambu ye-apula, ipayari, iplamu kunye neminye imithi eyaziwayo kwiidiya zethu.
Indlela yokumisela ingcambu yomthi?
Ngoko, intamo yengcambu ibizwa ngumda, apho ipropati yomthi idlula kwisiqu sayo. Kakade, lo mda awubukhali, kodwa unemiqathango. Njengomthetho, kule ndawo umbala obomvu obomvu weengcambu uhamba kancane ube ngumthunzi ohlaza okomthi. Oku kulungele phambili ngokusula umgangatho we-seedling ngendwangu ebomvu. I-collar yeengcambu ye-seedling idla ngo-3-4 cm ngaphezu kwesebe eliphezulu elisemgangathweni lomthi weengcambu.
Xa utyalwe, ungadibanisi umlomo wesibeleko kunye nesayithi lokugonywa-oku kudala ingozi yokutyala umthi unzulu kakhulu, oya kucotha ukukhula kwawo. Ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela indawo yesiseko yembewu. Uya kubona ukuba kwi-5-7 cm ngaphezu kwentamo yengcambu kukho indawo ye-inoculation ngendlela ye-tubercle encinci. Ukuba i-trunk ihamba kakuhle kwaye ilula, kwaye akukho
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuzalisa ngokufanelekileyo umgodi wokungena. Kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela eyenziwe yindunduma eyenza i-15-20 cm ngaphaya komhlaba. Umthi kufuneka ubekwe ukuze intamo yawo ingcambu ibe ngu-5-7 cm ngaphezu komhlaba (i-apula, ipayari) okanye i-4-5 (i-cherry, ipum) . Emva kwexesha, isikhungo somgodi siya kuhlala, kwaye intamo iya kuba ngumgangatho nomhlaba. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba akukho nqwelana leyo, imbewu izakuhlala kwindawo engqongquthela, egcwele iingcambu ezibolayo ukusuka ekuhlanganiseni kwamanzi.