Ientyatyambo ze-gentian ziyakhenkca umyezo wonke ixesha. Ngokutshala kunye nokunyamekela, kunokusingathwa ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, i-gentian ayinanto kwimigangatho, kwaye ke bambalwa ababaziyo malunga nobukho besityalo.
Izidalwa ezingaphezu kwe-500 zivela kwintlobo yale ntyatyambo. Izityalo zingabakho ngonyaka kwaye zingapheliyo, ukuphakama ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwi-5 cm ukuya kwi-2 m. Uluhlu lwemibala ye-gentians lukwahluke kakhulu: ininzi yawo ibhakabhaka, kodwa kukho i-violet, i-white, i-pin, neentyantyambo eziphuzi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyantyambo ze-gentian ziyaqhakaza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo: entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zegentian
Abantu beeNtlanga bangabelana ngokwahlukileyo ngamaqela kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezikhulayo:
- Makino, i-flinty, pazushvotsvetkovaya. Bakhetha ukukhula kwi-penumbra. Yithanda umhlaba, ogcina umswakama.
- Umbala omithathu, i-Lagodekhian, i-pulmonary, ihlulo-ezisixhenxe, isiqhamo, intwasahlobo, ngaphandle kweempawu, ezizodwa. Ukukhula elangeni, kwilizwe elinomsila.
- I-Tibetan, i-cross-shaped, i-Dahurian, iphuzi. Unqwenela ukukhula kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zelanga. Kubo, ubuninzi bomswakama emhlabathini bunobungozi.
Indlela yokutshala i-gentian?
Ukutyala kweentyatyambo kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zabo: ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Izityalo zityalwe kwizimbobo ezihlukeneyo, nokuba zifuna ukutyala iintyatyambo ezininzi, kunye neqela lamaGenti. Kubalulekile ukugcina umgama we-15-30 cm phakathi kweentlobo. I-fovea yokutyala kufuneka ibe kathathu ngaphezu kwe-gentian ububanzi, iingcambu kufuneka zingcwatywe ngokujulile.
Ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo, umhlaba kufuneka udongwe kabini. Ukuba umhlaba uqukethe umswakama obaneleyo, kufuneka sinyamekele umjelo. I-gentian ixhaphaza ngembewu, ngokuhlula isiqithi kunye nokusika.
Imeko yokuhluma imbewu iphezulu yomswakama kunye nokushisa kwama-5 ukuya kwe-20 °. Ezinye iintlobo zezi zityalo zivela kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya ukusuka ku-0 ukuya kwi-5 ° C emva kokuqhaqhazela.
Ukuzaliswa ngokuhlukana kwehlathi kuqhutyelwa ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Ekubeni i-gentian iphendulela kakubi ekutshalweni, ityalwe kunye ne-clod yomhlaba.
Iinqununu zinqunywe ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ukulima kwegentian
Isityalo sinyamezela kakuhle ubusika, ngoko ke, njengommiselo, akufuneki ukuwugubungela. Ngebusika ebusika, unako ukubeka ingqamana yamacembe okanye i-lapnika. Iintlanga azifuneki ukusika iziqhamo, ngokuqinisekileyo azidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu, azifumaneki kwizifo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana. Ukuba ibonakala imikhombe okanye i- slugs , zisuswa ngesandla.
Ngokukodwa, ukunakekelwa kweentyatyambo kuncitshiswa ukuza kufikelelwa ngexesha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-gentian zisebenzisa amanzi ahlukeneyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukugcina imithetho efunekayo yokunyamekela, unokuyihobisa umyezo wakho kunye nalesi sityalo esingavumelekanga kwingingqi yethu.