Kukho inamba enkulu yezaleas and few are suitable for home growth. Inketho yendalo yonke, esetyenziselwa kokubili umhlaba ovulekile kunye nekhaya, yi-azalea yaseJapan. Khulisa nje, ukuba uyazi imithetho ekhoyo.
IJazzalea - inkcazo
Isityalo sale nkcubeko sihlala sitshalo esihlala sisiqhamo esinokusifumana kwiindawo zaseAsia, eIndiya naseCaucasus. Ndiyabulela ukulungiswa kwimiyezo yaseJapan yaseAralea ingakhula kwimimandla eyahlukileyo. Kukho inani leempawu zesi sityalo:
- I-shrub iphela, ekhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Kwindalo, ukuphakama kwama-azalea aseJapane kunokufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu, kodwa kwintsimi isityalo asikhule ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m. Konke kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kunye nemigaqo yokunyamekela.
- Amahlumela athathaka kunye nenhle, ahlanganiswe ngombala ophezulu ophezulu. Zisondelelene komnye nomnye.
- Izihlahla zihlangene, ngoko ke zilungelelaniswa iziqendu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentambo.
- I-azalea yaseJapane inamagatsha ahlanganiswe ngamagqabi amancinci kwaye ubude bawo bufikelela kwi-2-3 cm. Amaqabunga apeyinti embala omnyama obumnyama.
- Inzuzo ephambili yale nkcubeko yintyatyambo, ebonakalayo ingaba yinto enobumba, i-tubular okanye iplati. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nombala wefestile. Imifuno iyakubonwa ukusuka phakathi kukaMeyi kwaye ihlala iinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Iintlobo ezininzi zihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo, ezingenakuhle kuphela, kodwa zivumba.
U-Azalea ubunzima beJapan - ubusika
Izityalo zeli qela zinobunzima obubalulekileyo busika kwaye, ngokunyamekela, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa -27 ° C. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa liqalise ukutyhala isityalo ngokubanzi, kwaye xa ixabiso le-thermometer lihla ukuya kwi -5 ° C, kubalulekile ukugubungela ihlathi. Ukusetyenziswa kule nto ingaba ngamagatsha e-spruce okanye ipineyini. Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba ilanga lasebusika lingaba yingozi kule nkcubeko. Ngokubhekiselele kwigumbi laseJapan elizalisayo, ibhodwe leentyatyambo kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindawo epholileyo, apho ixabiso li malunga ne-10-15 ° C.
IiJapane azahlukahlukeneyo
Le nkcubeko ibonakaliswa ubukho beentlobo ezininzi, ezahlukileyo kumbala we-buds, cover and height. Ezinye iindidi zinokuphulwa kwe-pigmentation yamagqabi, ebonakalayo ekwindla. Uhlobo lwe-azaleas yaseJapane luyakhula ukuya kumitha ezimbini. Kukho imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo enemibala enokuthi i-tubular okanye iplati, imhlophe, imfusa, ipinki okanye i-coral. Kukho ukhetho lwe-terry.
UAzalea waseJapan "uAdonis"
Olu luhlu lubhekwa njengesinye sezihlahla ezintle kakhulu, ezibonakaliswa ngumbumba osikhulu kwaye ujikelezwe kwisithsaba somzimba kunye namahlumela aqinileyo. Amaqabunga amancinci amancinci anobumba obumhlophe obumbala womnquma. I-Azalia "I-Adonis" iqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe zekhephu. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngokukhethwa kwendawo efanelekileyo, kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhuselekile kwiimpawu kunye nelanga elitshisayo. Isiqithi esinemidili yeziqhamo, umzekelo, ii-cherry kunye neepereyari, kunye ne-oki, i-fir okanye i-larch ihlala ihlala.
Azalea Japanese "Drapa"
Ababelethi basebenza ngokuqhubekayo ekudalweni kweentlobo ezintsha kunye phakathi kwezinto ezinomxholo ongachaza iintlobo zamhlanje "i-Drapa". Ngomnye wezinto zakutshanje. Kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukuba iintyatyambo zeentlanga ezineentyantyambo ze-pink-pin pink, ezinokuthi zihlobise nayiphi na indawo. I-Azalea "i-Drapa" ihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ekupheleni kukaJulayi kunye neentyantyambo ixesha elide (ubuncinane kwiiveki ezintathu).
UAzalea waseJapan "uMelina"
Le ngqungquthela inokuthi ithathwa ngokuba yi-dwarfish, kuba kwaneminyaka eyi-10 isiqithi singadluli kwi-30 cm ubude kunye no-50-60 cm ububanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ikhetha indawo e-shaded, yamanzi kunye nepholile. UAzalia "U-Melina" uqhakaza kakhulu, kunye neentyatyambo ngokwazo zipeyinti kumbala obomvu-obomvu kwaye ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences. Imida yeepalali ihlelwe ngokukhawuleka kwaye igcwalise yonke ivali yentyatyambo. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwe-elliptical ehlobo nasekuseni, kunye nephuzi ekwindla.
Azalea Japanese "Kenigstein"
Izihlahla zolu hlobo ziyahluka kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko-ke, xa uneminyaka elishumi ubudala, zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga ne-0.5 m, kodwa ububanzi bayo buyi-0.8 m. Ngaphezu koko, ihlathi lingafakwa kwiphezulu, kodwa ngaphezulu kwe-1 m kuya kuba. U-Azalea "uKenigstein" uyintle kakhulu kwaye ininzi eqaqambileyo, ehlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ezibomvu-violet ezininzi zeentyantyambo ezinemibala ebomvu. Jonga lobuhle bungabikho ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Lo mzaphuza waseJapan ukhangeleka kakhulu kwiingoma kunye nemithi ephantsi ye-coniferous kunye neentsimbi.
Azalea Japanese Blavs Pink
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa ummandla osondele kwindlu nge-shrub enhle, le nguqulo ekhohlakeleyo ilungele le njongo. Libhekisela kwizilwanyana ezincinci ngesithsaba esinomsila, ngoko ukuphakama kwesityalo esingumdala akudluli kuma-80 cm. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkcazo ye-azalea yaseJapan "Blavs Pink" ibonisa ukuba i-shrub ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ilahle amahlamvu. Imifuno igcinwa kwithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni kwaye ngeli xesha isiqithi siphephe ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentyantyambo zepinki.
Azalea Japanese "Vicks Scarlet"
Olu khetho lufakwe kwiluhlu lwezinto ezininzi zokuhlobisa ii-azaleas. I-shrub isesibhakabhaka kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kwisiko le- bonsai , kuba i-dwarfish kwaye ukuphakama akuyi kufinyelela ngaphezu kwe-60 cm. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo buncinci kunye nokugcinwa lula, lo mzaza waseJapane unokukhulile lula ekhaya. Ngokubhekisele kwientyantyambo, oko, njengezinye iindidi, kubonwa kwithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Iintyatyambo ezivela kwi "Vick Scarlet" ziyahlukahlula.
Azalea Japanese "Geisha Orange"
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shrub ezimileyo zivela kubunzima balo busika kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ngonyaka ungakhula ngo-25 cm ukuphakama. Ubude obuphezulu buyi-1 m, kwaye ububanzi bungakanani-1.5 m. Azaza yaseJapane "Geisha Orange" "Bloom ngeentyatyambo ezilumkileyo zeentyantyambo, ezincinci, kodwa ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences ye-15-20 pcs. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isiqithi siya kuhombisa intsimi ixesha elide, ngoko ixesha elide liyiminyaka engama-30.
UAzalea waseJapan "iMehsnia"
Isityalo solu luhlu luyi-shrub ephantsi, ebonakala ngokuba nobukhulu becala lamasebe. Amahlumela amancinci agutyungwe ngeenwele ezininzi zegrey okanye umbala obomvu. Ngenkcazo yeJazzalea "Mayszhnii" yaseJapan ibonakaliswe ukuba iintyatyambo zombala wakhe omhlophe zifikelela ububanzi buka-6-8 cm. Ukulima kwesi sibonakaliso sibalulekile, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kufuneka kugwenywe, kunye nokunyusa okungaphezulu. Ukongezelela, u-azalea akayithandi imirhumo, kwaye ngo-Meyi, ukusika izikhwebu kunye nokucoca. Ukutyalwa kweentyatyambo kunconywa kwi-substrate ehlukileyo kunye nesakhiwo esicacileyo.
I-garden azalea-landing
Kukho uluhlu oluthile lwemiqathango ebaluleke ukuba uyakwazi kwaye ingqalelo, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sele siqalile, sakhula kakuhle kwaye siqhoqhoqho rhoqo.
- Iintlobo zifuna ukuthengwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukunika ukhetho kwihlumelo kunye nenqwaba yomhlaba kwiingcambu, njengoko oku kubonisa ukuba ngexesha lokucubungula abazange balonakaliswe. Ukongezelela, umhlaba akufanele ube wumile.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwezimbali kunye nokukhula kwegadi kunye nekhaya zaseJapan izaleas kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula. Kumelwe ukuba ilanga, kodwa imirhoxiso ngqo ingabangela umonakalo kwisityalo. Ukunganyaniseki kwimeko yakhe kuchaphazelekayo.
- Kubalulekile ukunyamekela imeko yomhlaba, okumele ivelise kwaye ifanele. Kungcono ukudibanisa umhlaba kunye nepeat, humus okanye umquba. Ukuba awufuni ukudibanisa yonke into ngokwakho, ungathenga iimxube ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo esitolo. Qaphela ukuba i-azaleas yaseJapane inesistim esisisiseko, ngoko ke kuphela umgca ophezulu kufuneka utshintshwe.
- Ukumba imbobo kufuneka kukhokelwe ngobungakanani beengcambu, ngoko ubukhulu bayo bube bukhulu kunomsi. Ngaphantsi, kufuneka ifakwe inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ukukhusela ukunyuka kwamanzi. Umgama phakathi kweetyala kufuneka ube ngu-0.5 m ukuze bangenzi isithunzi omnye komnye.
- Kulo mgobo unako ukutyhala umquba, kodwa akusiyo i-nitrojeni, kwaye kungcono ukhethe ukhetho lwehlabathi. Ukongezelela, ukutya okusemgangathweni kufanelekileyo, umzekelo, umquba , umlotha, i-humus kunye nezinye.
Ukunyamekela kwamaJapan
Ukunakekela izitshalo kulula, kodwa kukho iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sikhule kakuhle kwaye sivuya rhoqo nombala wayo.
- I-azalea yaseJapan, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kunye nangaphandle kubandakanya ukuququzisa okuninzi. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuqhakaza. Kulo mbandela, into ephambili akuyikuyidlulela, kuba ukunyamezela okuninzi kuya kubangela ukufa kwesityalo.
- Emva kokuba ixesha leentyantyambo liphelile, unako ukunqumla. Amahlumela atshabalalayo kufuneka ancishiswe ngu-1/3. Qinisekisa ukuba amasebe asuswe ngokulinganayo kunye kunye nomda wonke. Iindawo zokunqunyulwa kufuneka ziphathwe ngeoli edibeneyo okanye ipende, ukuze i-azalea yaseJapane ingaqali ukulimaza.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu kukutya kokuhlamba, okufuneka kuqhutyelwe kulo lonke ixesha: entwasahlobo, nangaphambi nangemva kokugquma. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba izichumisi azifaki phantsi kweengcambu, kodwa kumgama omncinane ukusuka kuyo. Naliphi na umxube wamachumbo avunyelwe.
- Kukho iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela isityalo. Amaqabunga okuwa angabangelwa ukuxinwa okanye ukunyanzelisa. Xa udala izimo ezifanelekileyo, ingxaki iyalala yodwa. Ukuba amaqabunga aphendukile kwaye awele, oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo. Kwizinto ezibangela ukwenziwa kohlobo oluphuzi kunokuthiwa yi-chlorosis, eyenzekayo xa kukho inani elikhulu le-calcium emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukongeza i-citric acid ehlanjululwayo kumanzi wokunkcenkceshela kwamaJapane azaleas. Phantse zonke iintlekele zingabonwa ngeso lesiso, ngoko kufuneka uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza imeko yesebe kunye namaqabunga.