I-Muraya - i-shrub enesibhakabhaka esihlambulukileyo esineqabunga elinamaqabunga amancinci ombala ohlaza okotywala, ibhekisela kuye, njengezo zonke i-citrus, kwintsapho yama-rutae. Isityalo siqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe, sidinga iphunga elimnandi, elifana nephunga le-jasmine. Iqhamo elibomvu elikhanyayo-elidliwayo.
Ilizwe lakwaMurai yi-South-East Asia, kodwa kungekudala isityalo esingaqhelekanga siye saxhaphaka njengeentyatyambo zendlu: ezona zihlambulukileyo ezihlambulula izindlu, iiofisi, indawo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokusebenza yangaphandle, i-muraia inezinto ezininzi ezincedo: i-phytoncides equlethwe kwisityalo, ukukhuthaza ukuphefumla, ukudala imvakalelo ye-vivacity. Iibroji zityalo ziyimvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, inenzuzo kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular and vitality. KwiTibet, apho isityalo sakhula, i-maria ithathwa njengethuluzi elisebenzayo elinciphisa inkqubo yokuguga emzimbeni womntu.
Ungayinakekela njani i-murai?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-murai ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi ukunyamekela intyatyambo.
I-Muraya isityalo esingenakuthobeka, ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa ekhaya akuyi kubangela ingxaki enkulu.
- Ukushisa nokukhanyisa. I-thermophilic, kodwa ayikunyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga, kubangela ukutshisa okanye ukukhokelela ekutsheni amaqabunga, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukubeka intyatyambo endaweni apho kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ngokukhethekileyo kwintshona okanye kwicala lempuma.
- Ukunisela. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, isityalo sinamanzi ngokulinganayo, kwaye kwithuba lehlobo lasehlobo-kakhulu, ngelixa lilawula umgangatho womhlaba. I-Muraya idinga kakhulu ukungcola komoya: idinga ukutshiza rhoqo, ngexesha le ntyatyambo kufuneka ixhotywe nge-jet encane. Ebusika, isityalo sifuna ukucoca nge-organic and mineral fertilizers (malunga nanye kwiiveki ezimbini).
- Umhlaba kunye nombindi. Isityalo siphula kakuhle kwizimbiza eziphambili. Umhlaba wokutshala i-muraia inokuthengwa ngokulungeleyo (umhlaba wezityalo eziphuculisayo), kwaye unokukwazi ukupheka ngokwakho: uthathe iindawo ezilungileyo zomhlaba kunye nenxalenye enye ye-peat nesihlabathi esicocekileyo. Ngaphantsi kwesityalo kuyimfuneko ukudala umgca omanzi omanzi, ekubeni isityalo asinyamezeli ukuxhamla kwamanzi kwingcambu yengxenye.
- Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukuba kuyadingeka ukuba utshintshwe i-murai, ngoko ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umgca womhlaba, ngefosholo, uhlukanise umhlaba kwiindonga zebhodongo elidala uze "udlule" umhlaba uhlangane kunye nesityalo esitshulayo kwi-pot entsha entsha. Ukufakelwa kwonyaka kufunwa kuphela kwisityalo esincinane. Ukuba isityalo esingumntu omdala asiyidingi ibhodlo elibanzi, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe umgca ophezulu womhlaba ebhodweni.
- Ukuzaliswa. Ukuzaliswa kwe-murai kunokuveliswa kokubini kunye nembewu. Ukucoca izicucu ukusuka kumahlumela angaphezu kwe-1 ubudala ubudala kukhethwe. Ekuqaleni, ihlumela ifakwa kwisitya esincinci ngamanzi, kwaye emva kokuba izimpande zihluma, zityalwe kwipompo yeentyatyambo (ngokukhethekileyo i-ceramic), zifakwe ingxowa yeglasi evela phezulu-i-greenhouse mini. Iinqunto kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhethekileyo ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Isityalo sivelisa ngokuphawulekayo kwaye imbewu. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqokelela, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiimbiza, kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zihluma, kwaye emva kwexesha elincinci xa kuqhutyelwa isiqithi esihle.
- Izifo . I-Muraya ayifumaneki kwizifo. Usulelo lwezifo ezinjalo eziqhelekileyo njenge- spider mite , u- scab, okanye i-whitefly iyenzeka kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye kuphela xa isityalo siphelile. Ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuwa kwi-Murai, oku kubonisa ukungabikho kokukhanyisa okanye ukutshintsha okubalulekileyo kwindawo ekhoyo kuyo. Kule meko, khangela indawo edibeneyo ngakumbi le ntyatyambo kwaye ungabandakanyi imiphumo yeedrafti.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, esi sityalo esihle kakhulu siya kukuvuyela ngeentyantyambo zayo eziqholiweyo, iziqhamo ezibomvu kunye nemifuno enomdla!