Ungasusa njani indandatho kumunwe ovuvukileyo?

Isangqa okanye isangqa ngamanye amaxesha uqala ukucoca ngomunwe, kubangele isimo sengxaki. Iinzame zokususa iingubo ngendlela eqhelekileyo ziyize, kwaye zandisa intlungu kunye nobuqhophololo. Makhe sizame ukufumanisa indlela onokususa ngayo indandatho ukusuka kumunwe ovuvukileyo, ngaphandle kokudumala.

Ungasusa njani umgca ukuba umunwe uvumba?

Ingxaki yokususa ingxowa yokubandakanyeka okanye enye imboleko evela kumunwe ovuvuweyo yaziwa kwayihlo. Ndiyabulela ukuba zininzi iindlela ezithe zaqokelelwa, ukuvumela ukususa ubunxibe ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa okunzima ekhaya. Siyaqaphela into ethandwa kakhulu kubo:

1. Ungazami ukunqumla umgca oye waqina, kodwa kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo umhlobiso, ngokukhawuleza uwuqhube umunwe. Ukuba inkqubela ilukhuni, kucetyiswa ukuba udibanise isandla sakho kwaye ususe umnwe wakho. Kule meko, umkhiqizo wensimbi uza kuhamba ngokulula.
2. Zama ukusebenzisa i-lubricant ukuze wenze indawo epholileyo. Ingaba nayiphi na into enesifo esinezifo (imifuno okanye ioli yezilwanyana, ukhilimu , i-petroleum jelly, njl njl.) Ukuze iminwe yesandla, apho isalathisi isuswe, musa ukuphuma kwisitye esinezityebileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeze ukuba usebenzise i-flap yezicubu ezithambileyo.
3. Ukuba akukho ukuvuvukala, unokubamba isandla sakho ngamanzi ashushu. Kuyaziwa ukuba izinyithi phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa zanda kakhulu ngakumbi kunezinye izinto zokwenza izinto, ngoko ke indandatho kufuneka ikwazi ukususa kalula.
4. Ukuvuvukala ityuwa kunokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukwenza oku, faka umunwe kwisisombululo setyuwa sokubanda kwimizuzu emi-5, uze uzame ukususa isandi.
5. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yobunzima bokususa umhlobiso ushushu. Ngenxa yokushisa, igazi ligeleza kwesikhumba, kubangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Kule meko, kufuneka uphakamise izandla zakho imizuzu embalwa ngaphaya komgca wentliziyo. Ukuphuma kwegazi kuya kuphelisa ubuqhophololo, kwaye i-ring, inokwenzeka, ingasuswa.
6. Kwi- edema yomntu onempilo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kokutya kwamanzi. Indlela ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kule meko kukukhawuleza umzamo wokuthwala iigrafu kwithuba elithile, kwaye ungadli umbane ngeeyure eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhukhuma kwezicubu ezithambileyo zinyamalalala, kwaye unokwenza inxalenye yendandatho ngaphandle kwentlungu nentlungu.
7. Ngoqhaqhoqho olunamandla lweminwe, kuyafaneleka ukuxhomekeka kunye neProcain. Ngombulelo kwi-anesthetic, i-syndrome yesifo iya kupheliswa, kwaye ukuncipha kobubele besikhumba samathola kuya kunciphisa inkqubo yokususa umhlobiso.

Ungasusa njani indandatho ukusuka kumunwe ovuvuweyo ngomtya?

Ngokugqithisa ixesha elide imveliso yensimbi ikhula ngokukhawuleza ibe yikhumba, ngoko ke ubucwebe kwiminwe yakho kufuneka kususwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuba ungayithobeli le ngcebiso, unqumle isondlo esicubileyo esibangela ukuba usizi lwangempela, lube phantsi kwiminwe. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kulungele ukuzama ukususa indandatho ukusuka kumunwe ovuvuweyo ngomtya:

1. Ukwenza oku, nqundela malunga ne-1 m ye-silk thread, faka kwi-eye yenaliti yokuthunga.
2. Emva koko inaliti idluliselwa phantsi kwendandatho ukusuka ecaleni kwesikhonkwane, kwaye isetyenziswe ngenyameko ukusuka kwelinye icala. Kucacile ukuba kunye nenaliti phantsi komncinci iya kudlula umtya.
3. Emva koko inxalenye yentsimbi ihlanganiswe ngomnwe (iileyili kufuneka zilungelelene ngokusondelelana ukuze kungabikho zikhefu). Umnwe kufuneka uhlanganiswe ukuphela.
4. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, thabatha umgca omfutshane womgca kwisiseko se-phalanx yomnwe uze uyiguqule. Kanye kunye nomgca, indandatho iya kuphakanyiswa. Ekugqibeleni, liya kususwa.

Ndingawususa phi iindandatho ukusuka kumunwe ovuvukileyo?

Ukuba iindlela zendoda azizange zancede, kwaye umnwe uba ngumbala we-cyanotic, sinokucebisa ukuba uye kwigumbi lexakeka, kwisebe elikhuphayo okanye ufune uncedo kwinkonzo yokuhlangula. Iingcali ziyazi kakuhle ukuba zisuswe ingcongolo encinci kumunwe ovuvukileyo. I-algorithm yobungcali yesenzo yile ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Injini echasayo-inokutsha.
2. Kwiengalo kusetyenziswa i-tourniquet.
3. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, iphepha lephepha lidlulileyo phakathi kwesikhumba kunye nomngcipheko ukukhusela ukulimala kwi-epidermis.
4. Ingcango ixotshiwe.

Ukuba iingubo zenziwe nge-tungsten enamandla kakhulu, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uyinqume. Kule meko, isangqa ngomnwe sigxininiswe kwi-vice, kwaye ukunyanzelisa kwenziwa kuze kube yinto ishicilelo.