Xa abazali abancinane banomntwana omdala omlindelweyo, baqala ukukhathazeka malunga nayo yonke into: ukuba umntwana akayi kulambile, akayi kubanda, akapheli. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukho ukukhupha kwintsana. Ingqungquthela ekhanyayo kwikhumba elincinci lomntwana, omele ukuba akwazi ukuluqonda aze ahlule kwi- allergies .
Ukufungela abantwana - iimpawu
Abazali abasebancinci bahlala benomdla kwizinto eziza kubonakala ngathi umntwana othuphayo. Oku kuluhlaza okwethutyana okanye obomvu (okufana nokucaphukisa kwe-epidermis), ebonakala kwiindawo ezinje kolukhuni njenge:
- iifolda;
- buyela;
- entanyeni;
- zihlathini;
- iindlovu;
- Iintambo;
- phakathi kwemilenze;
- phantsi kwamadolo.
I-brooch kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa isesimeni seepinki (isigaba sokuqala), iigununu ezibomvu okanye iibhola ezincinci ezinamanzi. Kungenzeka nakwiintsuku zokuqala zokuphila emva kokuhamba okanye ukulala, xa umntwana ekhupha kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ingxaki ibonakalisa ngeveki yesithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi iigulane zithukuthela ziqala ukusebenza ngokunyanisekileyo kwintsana, kwaye iindawo zabo zisekhona, ngoko ukujuluka akusebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
Isisu somntwana (ukuba akusiyo isigaba esinqatshelweyo) asibangela ukuba umntwana angakhathazeki ngokukhethekileyo kwaye akafane neze kubangele ukuva. Akuchaphazeli ukushisa komzimba, kodwa kusadingeka uphathwe. Isiphumo sale ngxaki sinokubonakala kwe- diaper rash , kwaye emva koko i- diaper dermatitis . Abazali abaselula kufuneka bakwazi ukwahlula eso sifo kwi-allergies ukuze bakhethe amalungiselelo alungileyo.
Indlela yokwahlula inkukhu kwi-babyergy kwintsana?
Xa uphendula umbuzo malunga nendlela yokwahlula inkukhu ekungabikho komzimba kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ezi zinto zilandelayo kwezi zifo:
- kunye neengqungquthela zesimo esilungelelanayo umntwana usanqabile, ngenxa yokuba ulusu luwubetha;
- ukuba ugcina kwaye uqhuba zonke izicwangciso zonyango kunye nokukhusela, kwaye ukugqithisa akudluli, oko akusiyo i-swab;
- ukuba i-rashes ibinomlinganiselo weekali kunye neninzi yazo zonke ezigxininiswe kwimilenze nasezihlathini, ngoko ngu-diathesis;
- kwiimpawu zokunciphisa umzimba ziyancipha kakhulu ngobukhulu emva kokuwamkela amalungiselelo e-antihistamine.
Yintoni ekhangayo yomntwana?
Ukuze umama acacise ngokuchanekileyo imeko yesikhumba somntwana, kufuneka azi ukuba i-swab ibonakala njani. Ukuthukuthela kuku-3 iintlobo:
- I-Crystal - isigaba sokuqala, xa isikhumba singagxili. Kule nqanaba, iincinci ezincinci zinemibala ebonakalayo kwaye azifanekiyo zibe ngamaqela. Baqala ukomisa ngosuku lwesithathu lwenyango.
- Ezibomvu - izibhokhwe zinesimo seengqungquthela, zifumaneka ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ulusu olubajikelezayo lunokutsha. Ukujuluka okunje kwiintsana kubangela ukuba uzive ubuhlungu kwaye uzibambe.
- Ubuninzi obunemibala ebomvu. Ziyakwazi ukufikelela malunga ne-3 mm ububanzi. Kule nqanaba, kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwi-fungus okanye ibhaktheriya.
Izizathu zokukhupha iintsana
Ukuwa kwezingane kubangelwa ngenxa yeempawu zomzimba zomzimba. Izizathu eziphambili zilandelayo:
- Ulusu lolutsha luyancibilika, luthando, lucatshukiswa lula kwaye lubangelwa kukuphi ukungqubuzana;
- ukwandiswa komsebenzi weengqungqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo;
- ulusu lugcwele kakhulu amanzi;
- Imithambo yegazi ihlala kufuphi kakhulu nesikhumba kunye nokushisa kunokwenzeka.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukukhupha komntwana kungenzeka ngephutha labazali:
- ukugqithisa ngokweqile, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni;
- ukungagcinwa kwemimiselo yohlambuluko lwabantwana kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamaphulebhe emanzi endaweni yokusebenzisa amanzi;
- Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwe-diaper, ayinxibe ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-3 kwaye phakathi kwekhefu kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ikhefu;
- Ukuxhaphaza kwiintsana ezinokuzalwa kungabonakala xa usebenzisa ubhedu obungabikho kotoni kunye nokugqoka izambatho ezingenakuvumela ukuba umoya udlule;
- Hlela iibhakabhaka zomoya ngesikhumba somntwana kwaye ugcine ukushisa komoya kwigumbi malunga nama-degrees angama-21.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezonyango zezingane, usebenzisa i-diaper grease.
Ukufungela ebusweni bomntwana
Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokusabalalisa kwe-rash, khetha kunye namanyathelo okukuphelisa. Ukujuluka ebusweni bomntwana kuxela ngesigaba sokuqala sesi sifo (i-crystalline). Ingabonakala emva kokugqithisa okuqinileyo kwentamo nentloko, kuba ukunyuka nokuhla kweemifudlana yomkhuhlane kuqokelela ngaphakathi kweengqungquthela eziqhekezayo kwaye kubonakale kwindawo evulekileyo yesikhumba.
Ukujuluka ebusweni kwintsana kuyabonwa njengengozi kwaye kunokushiya amacembe amancinci ebomini, kuba ulusu lolutsha kule ndawo lube lukhulu kwaye lusengozini. Yingakho i-rash kuqala ibonakala kule nxalenye yomzimba. Kukho indawo ngokubanzi kwi-chin, ebunzini nasemathunzini omntwana. Abazali abakwazi ukutshabalalisa uhlobo lweempuphu xa unyanga kwaye uphatha indawo echaphazelekayo.
Khupha entanyeni yomntwana
Kukho ukuqhuma entanyeni yentsana kaninzi, kuba iifolda apha zibhekwa njengendawo engqongqo yokufikelela. Ngamanye amaxesha abazali banobunzima bokususwa kwesithukuthezi kunye nokunyuka, ngoko le nxalenye yomzimba womntwana yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqhuma ukusebenza. Umama osemncinci kufuneka ahlale ephapheme, qwa lasela kule ndawo ngexesha lokuhlamba, ukugqoka kunye nezinye iinkqubo zemihla ngemihla.
Ukufungela emva komntwana
Xa abazali abangenalwazi abanomdla wokugqithisa iimpahla ezifudumeleyo kunye nokugubungela umntwana ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba, ke kuvela umonakalo kwindawo yangasemva. Ukukhupha komntwana kubonakala emva kwesitrato, ngoko iingubo zeeboya kunye nee-overalls kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kubanda. Ukuba awuyikuqonda ukuba umntwana unqabile okanye awunjalo, zama umtshini wakhe:
- kushushu - umntwana ushushu;
- ukufudumala - umntwana ukhululekile;
- zipholile - usana luqabile.
Ukufungela ngentloko yomntwana
Njengomphumo wokutshisa okuqinileyo phantsi kwekhanda, kukho ukujuluka kwentloko yentsana. Esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokwakhiwa kwesimo esingathandekiyo kule nxalenye yomzimba. Ngexesha lokuqubuka okukhulu, ukukhuphuka okupheleleyo akunakwenzeka kwaye kukho ukugqithisa okudlulayo phezu kobuso bonke. Ukuze uphephe eso sifo, gqoba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentshathi ezenziwe ngeempahla zendalo ngokwemozulu.
Khupha emilenzeni yomntwana
Ngenxa yokuguqulwa okungapheliyo kwee-diapers, ukugqithisa umzimba kunye nokucoceka okungcolileyo, ukujuluka kwemilenze kubonakala. Ukuba umswakama ongaphezu kwamanzi awusayi kuphuphuma, isikhumba sentsana asiphefumli okanye asihlambulukanga, ke kwiindawo zokuqubukisa kukho ukucaphuka kunye nokugqithisa okusabalala kuzo zonke izitho ezingaphantsi. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka uhlambe umntwana rhoqo ngosuku, unike "i-golopopit" kwaye ukhethe imveliso yokukhathalela.
Ukuxhamla kwabantwana abatsha - indlela yokunyanga?
Ukuphendula umbuzo onqabileyo malunga nendlela yokuphatha inkukhu yomntwana, khawuqwalasele kwisigaba kunye nommandla wokusabalalisa:
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kufuneka nje umise umbhobho kwaye ugcine imigaqo yococeko.
- Kwinqanaba elinzulu, abazali kufuneka bafune uncedo kugqirha ukukhusela intsholongwane.
Xa kukho ukukhupha kwiintsana, iintsholongwane kufuneka zibandakanye le mithetho:
- Musa ukugqoka iinqanawa egumbini.
- Ngexesha elifudumeleyo, hlamba umntwana okungenani amaxesha amathathu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isepha.
- Emva kwenkqubo yamanzi, vumela umzimba uphefumule imizuzu eyi-10.
- Geza umntwana ushushu ngamanzi abilisiwe.
- Faka isicelo kwiinkalo zeengxaki i powder okanye ipald powder.
- Ungasebenzisi isepha lomntwana kanye ngosuku.
- Nciphisa isikhumba somntwana ngethawula ngobumnene ukwenzela ukuba iibhola zingabonakali.
Ukuxhaphaza kwiintsana - zithini ukuhlambalaza?
Ukuba ngaba abazali abakwazi ukulahla ukucaphukisa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye indawo yesilonda ayincipheli emva kweentsuku ezintathu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufuna uncedo kwizodwa. Ngenxa yokuxilongwa okunjalo, njengento yokuthuka kubantwana, unyango lunokudityaniswa. Ugqirha ukhetha amafutha athile okhethekileyo ngexesha lobusika, kunye neekram ehlobo. Ezi zi yobisi zenziwe ngesiseko se-panthenol, i-zinc ne-boric acid. Eyona ndlela isebenza ngayo yile:
- I-Bepanten - ifom ye-ointment, i-cream kunye nelotion;
- I-Dexpanthenol- inceda ukuqeda ukukhukhuma nokubuyisela isikhumba;
- I-Sudokrem - isusa ukucaphukisa, i-dries impimples;
- I-Zelenka - iyatshisa iindawo ezinonakele kakhulu kwesikhumba;
Iziyobisi kufuneka zibe neyomileyo kunye nefuthe elichasayo. Imveliso ifanele isetyenziswe kwesikhumba esomileyo somntwana onobucebe obuncinane. I-ayisikrimu ithatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayifuni iingubo zentsana, kodwa i-ointment igcina isiphumo sayo sonyango. Ukuba usebenzisa i-talc, qalisa ukuyisebenzisa kwiintendelezo zakho, uze ubeke izandla kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
Ukufungela iintsana - iintshukumo zabantu
Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokulahla ukujuluka, uzame iindlela zendlela. Iindlela ezidumileyo zihlamba umntwana kwi-decoction yeerbshi okanye ukuxubha kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba. Cinga ngeendlela zokupheka ezifanelekileyo.
Umhluzi weengcambu
Izithako:
- i-oak bark;
- calendula;
- iqhosha;
- kulandelelana.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Thatha iipunipoyi ezimbini zokuvuna okumile kule mihla kunye nokuthulula amanzi abilayo.
- Umhluzi kufuneka ungeniswe ubuncinane ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30, ngoko kufuneka uthululelwe kwaye wongezwe ebhafini okanye wenze i-compress.
Isisombululo seManganese
Izithako:
- permanganate;
- amanzi.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Yenza isisombululo esibuthathaka (i-pink pin);
- Geza umntwana kulo, uze uhlambe amanzi.
Isisombululo seSoda
Izithako:
- soda yokubhaka;
- amanzi.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Dutyisa i-teaspoonful 0.5 yeelitha zamanzi afudumeleyo;
- Sula uboya bekotoni kunye neendawo ezinobungozi.