Ukusuleleka kwe-Rotavirus kwenzeka kaninzi kubantwana kunabantu abadala. Oku kuhambelana nophuhliso lwe-immunity, kwakunye nendlela yokuphila.
Inyaniso kukuba ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus ngokufuthi kungena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolileyo kunye nokusika, izithelo ezingcolileyo kunye nemifuno. Xa siva inqaku lamagqirha malunga nesidingo sokuhlamba izandla phambi kokutya, kunye nemifuno neziqhamo, kukho rhoqo isongelo lokusuleleka kwi-rotavirus. Kwakhona, esi sifo sinokubetha umntu ngokusebenzisa amanzi, ingakumbi emva kokuphazamiseka kwebhayiphu.
I-Rotavirus inqabile kakhulu - ayichithanga nakudla ngokuchithwa, umphumo weqondo lokushisa alichaphazeli nokuphuhliswa kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-efriji rotavirus ingagcinwa iiveki ezimbalwa.
Usuleleko lwe-Rotavirus lungachazwa ngokuthi:
- rotavirus gastroenteritis;
- umkhuhlane wamathumbu;
- umkhuhlane wesisu.
Zonke ezi magama zihambelana nesinye isifo.
Iimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kubantu abadala
Iimpawu ze-rotavirus zingabonakaliswa ngokucacileyo okanye zibe nemifanekiso engafanelekanga.
Okokuqala, intsholongwane ingena kwi-mucosa yesisu, kwaye isasaza ize iwonakalise intombazana encinci ye-mucosa.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zentsholongwane, i-rotavirus ayibonakali ngokwayo, kwaye loo mntu akayikrokreli ukuba intsholongwane yenzeka. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5 isigulane sinokuba nomqala, umkhuhlane kunye nazo zonke iimpawu kubonisa ukuba kubanda . Ngelo xesha, ukushisa komzimba kungakhuphuka kwi-subfebrile, ebonisa ukufana kwe-rotavirus kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kweempawu, umntu unokukwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kuma-38 degrees. Ngokukhawuleza, kukho isicupucu, isiguli siyala ukutya kwaye sinqwenela ukusela amanzi okanye itiye. Emva koko kukho inqweno yokuhlanza, kwaye oku kunokuqwalaselwa njengempawu zokuqala ze-rotavirus. I-gag reflex ingavela rhoqo, kunye nexesha elide le-15-30 imizuzu. Ukubonakaliswa okunzima kwe-rotavirus kuyingozi kuba umzimba uphelelwe amanzi. Ukuba amaxesha okuhlanza adlula ama-8 ngamaxesha, kufuneka ubizele i-ambulensi, eya kuzisa i-dropper ukukhusela ukukhulelwa kwamanzi.
Le meko iyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakalisa i-rotavirus ngokuhlanza okukhulu isigulane asikwazi ukuthatha inani elincinci lamanzi-naluphi na ukutya okubangelwa kukutya okanye uketsheziza kubangela ukuhlanza kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokungena.
Esinye isibonakaliso sesimo sesifo se-rotavirus sisifo sohudo. Ukwenqwenela kwindlu yangasese kungabakho rhoqo, kwaye oku kuyachaphazela nokudambisa umzimba. I-diarrhea yenzeka ngenxa yokungena-ukuvutha komathumbu omncinci, obangela i-rotavirus.
Ngethuba lokubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-rotavirus, enokuhlala ifike kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5, isigulane sinokunyusa kakhulu izinga lokushisa, okunzima ukunqongqoza.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba iimpawu ze-rotavirus kubantu abadala zihlala zibonakaliswa kakuhle, kwaye ezinye zazo azigcinwa: umzekelo, akukho nto ibuhlungu emqaleni kunye nokukhwehlela okanye ukuhlanza. Ikhondo elincinci le-rotavirus linxulumene nomzimba omzimba okhuseleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu akanakucinga ukuba umzimba wakhe unesifo se-rotavirus, kwaye uya kuthatha
Ixesha lokutshala i-rotavirus
Ixesha lokutshala i-rotavirus liyakwazi ukufikelela kwiintsuku ezili-10, kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zenzeka malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Ukuba eso sifo sibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukunyamezela ngomzimba, ubude bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa lunokunyuka ngeentsuku eziliqela. Kule meko, ukuphulukana kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iveki.
I-rotavirus ibonakaliswe njani kubantwana?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesifo somkhuhlane kubantwana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ixesha elide lesi sifo;
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- ukuqala ngokusisifo kwesi sifo.