E-Russia nase-Ukraine, akukho mvelaphi ephawulekayo kule nkqubo, ngaphandle, ngaphandle kobudala bomntwana, apho unelungelo lokuziguqula ngokuzimela igama negama. Ummi waseRussia unokwenza oku sele sele eneminyaka eyi-14, kungekudala xa unepaspoti, kodwa i-Ukrainian iya kufuneka ilinde iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba ibe neminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo.
Abantwana abafumana ipasipoti, babhekise kwiluhlu lwamaphepha afanelekileyo kwiofisi yokubhalisa, i-RAGS okanye ideskiti yepasipoti, kunye nabangakhange bafikelele kwiminyaka efanelekileyo-kumagunya okugcinwa kunye nabaphathi be-trusteeship.
Amadokhumenti okungeniswa ngumntwana ngokwakhe kwi-RAGS okanye kumagunya okugcina ukutshintsha igama lakho:
- Ingxelo evela kumntwana kunye nomnye wabazali.
- Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa.
- I-Receipt yokuhlawula umsebenzi welizwe.
Ukuba umntwana akafikelele kwiminyaka eyi-14 (16), ngaba abazali bakhe baya kufuna:
- Ingxelo yomnye wabazali.
- Isigqibo senkundla sokubona omnye wabazali njengabantu abangenakulungelelaniswa, ukunyanzeliswa kwamalungelo omzali, ekunciphiseni kwamalungelo abo, abalahlekanga, ngesitifiketi esiqhotyoshelweyo sembuyiselo kwi-alimony.
- Isikhalazo samagunya okugcina.
Ndingayitshintsha njani igama negama lomntwana?
Utshintshe idatha yomntwana ebhalwe kwisatifiketi sokuzalwa inokwenzeka, kodwa kaninzi oku akulula. Kwaye ukuba igama lilula kakhulu, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zokutshintsha kumama, ngoko u-patronymic unokutshintshwa kuphela xa umntwana ephenduka iminyaka eyi-14 okanye eyi-16 ubudala (iRashiya ne-Ukraine, ngokulandelanayo).
Ukuba umntwana engazange afumane iminyaka efunekayo, ngoko ngumthetho igama lomntu onokuthi litshintshwe kuphela xa uyise ngokwakhe utshintshe igama lakhe. Kwakhona ukuba ngaba umntwana wazalelwa umama ongatshatanga kunye nenkolelo yesibini ayengasungulwa.
Ungayitshintsha njani ifani kumntwana omncinci (ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-14) emva komtshato?
Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7 banokutshintsha iifani zabo ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, kodwa emva kwalo mdala umntwana angavuma okanye angayilandeli nale nkqubo, kwaye iziphathamandla ezifanelekileyo ziyakuqwalasela le ngqalelo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isizathu sokutshintsha igama lomntwana ngumtshato womtshato, xa umama eguqula intombazana, kwaye ufuna ukuguqula yena nomntwana. Ukuba kukho imvume yaloo ntata, akukho nto ingxaki, kwaye emva kokufakela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, ideskiti yepaspoti ivelisa isatifikethi sokuzalwa esitsha.
Ukuba uyise akavumelani ukuba umntwana wakhe akawuthwali igama lakhe, ke le nto iphikisana nenkundla. Ukuba bekungekho ukuphulwa okuphawulekayo kwingxenye kayise (inkohlakalo engekho yentlawulo ye-alimony, ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni kokukhuliswa komntwana, njl.), Ngoko ityala lingaze liphume emhlabathini, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde umntwana ade akhule, athole ipasipoti, ogama lakhe kufuneka ligqoke.
Ungatshintsha njani igama lomntwana ngaphandle kwemvume kayise / umama?
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngomthetho bobabini abazali baxanduva lomntwana, kodwa kukho iimeko xa enye ingacatshangwanga. Umzekelo, ukuze utshintshe igama ngaphandle kokwazi ubaba okanye unina, kuya kufuneka uhambe enkundleni.
Ngokuhambelana nenkqubo emiselweyo, ngokwemiqathango yamaphepha afakwe apha, inkundla inika isigwebo sokuba omnye wabazali alahlekelwe ngamalungelo omzali walo mntwana, okanye ugweme ukuhlawula i-alimony,
Ngesigqibo senkundla, unina okanye utata usele usebenza kwigunya lokugcinwa kwendawo kwaye ufumana imvume yokutshintsha igama kumntwana ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso esibhaliweyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba komzali wesibini.
Ndingayitshintsha njani ifani yam xa ndifumana ipasipoti?
Akunzima ukwenza oku - kunye nokufakelwa kwangexesha elifanayo lamaphepha ukufumana ipasipoti. Umntwana ufaka isitatimende, esibonisa iinjongo ezamshukumisela ukuba atshintshe igama lakhe. Kule meko, uxwebhu olutsha lukhutshwe ezandleni zentombazana.