I-Cyclamenes zizityalo ezikhangayo ngokukhawuleza. Xa ubabona kwivenkile yeentyantyambo, kunzima ukumelana nokuthenga. Ngelishwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekhaya ngokukhawuleza balahlekelwa ubuhle babo - iintyatyambo ziyahluma kwaye amaqabunga aphendukile. Abalimi beentyantyambo bayakhalaza ngokugqithisa kwabo, kodwa konke kukunyamekela. Yaye ukuba uyakwazi ukunyamekela i-cyclamen, iya kutyhutyhula rhoqo ngonyaka.
I-Cyclamen - njani ukunyamekela emva kokuthenga?
Okokuqala, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba le ntyatyambo inexesha lokuqhafaza lihamba kunye nexesha lokuphumla, ukwenzela ukuba ukutshitshisa kweqabunga kunye nokugqweswa kweentyantyambo kungenziwa utshintsho lwexesha. Ngoko ungakhathazeki, ukuba kungekudala emva kokuthenga intyatyambo yakho ilahlekelwe yonke into ekhangayo.
Qinisekisa ukuba emva kokuthenga, utshintshe intyatyambo, kuba bayayithengisa nge-peat mass ukulungiselela ukuthutha. Kodwa akwanele ukondla isityalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kakuhle kwe-tuber yentyatyambo yokulala, ukuze ikwazi "ukuvuka" ngokuphepha. Ungagcini i-tuber kwifriji kunye nomhlaba owomileyo. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba inentyantyambo ayikwazi ukuvuswa. Ngokukodwa ukuba intyatyambo iselula.
Xa intyatyambo iqalisa ukuma kunye nokuwa maqabunga, vele ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokuyeka ukutya. Emva kwexesha i-cyclamen iya kuphila kwaye iphinde ivumele amaqabunga kunye ne-peduncles.
I-Cyclamen - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukutshintshwa kwee-cyclamens kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kweyodwa kwi-2-3 iminyaka. Imbiza nganye elandelayo kufuneka ibe yinto encinci kuneyona yangaphambili. Ubunzulu bokutyala buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-cyclamen. Ngoko, amaPersi ayakuthanda ukubona i-tuber ekhangele ngaphezu komhlaba, kwaye izimpande zaseYurophu zilungele ukugubha.
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, intyatyambo ithandwa, i-substrate encinane. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo wezilwanyana. Musa ukulibala malunga nomlambo olungileyo. I-pot ngokwayo ayifanele ibe yinkangala kwaye ibanzi kakhulu.
Ukunyamekela i-cyclamen ebhodweni ekhaya
Isityalo asikhuthazeli ukushisa okuphezulu. Indawo efanelekileyo kuyo iwindow epholile yenzela ngokukhanya okubonakalayo. Kuya kuba sewindow esenyakatho. Kwaye kukhanya kwelanga ngokucacileyo kumaqabunga, ukutshisa kungabonakala. Kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo kwaye zipholile i-cyclamen ayiyi kululeka kwaye iya kuziva. Iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-13-16ºC.
Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, manzi iintyatyambo rhoqo, kodwa ungavumeli ukuba umswakama uphume. Amanzi angcono kwi-tray okanye kwindlela edibeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi angangeni kwi-tuber. Kwakhona i-cyclamen ithandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshiza amaqabunga ayo akuvumelekanga. Kungcono ukubeka i-coaster roller ngeentyantyambo kwi-gravel yamanzi okanye kufuphi nekamelo lomthombo.
Xa ukhathalela i-cyclamens ebusika, oko kukuthi, ngelixa likhula, kufuneka lidla ngokutya rhoqo kunye nezichumisi ezixakekileyo kwizityalo eziqhambileyo. Yenza oku kuphela ngexesha lesityalo, oko kukuthi, ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, malunga nanye rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3.
Ukukhusela ukubola nokufa kweentyatyambo, susa onke amaqabunga aphihliweyo kunye ne-peduncles, ukuwaphilisa ngokupheleleyo kwi-tuber. Ekuqaleni kwexesha eliphumayo (ukuqala kwalo ku-Aprili-Meyi), kubalulekile ukunciphisa ngokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela, ukuyeka ukutya.
I-tuber kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo yonke ihlobo, ngokukhawuleza ihambisa umhlaba. NgoSeptemba, i-cyclamen iya kuvuka kwaye ikhulule iifom.
Indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwe-cyclamen yaseYurophu nasePersian?
Ukuba uthengela i-cyclamen yokubhakabhaka ebusika, mhlawumbi ikhangeleka iPersian. Yaye ukuba iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni - iYurophu. Ukuze uqiniseke, jonga phantsi kweqabunga: ukuba umgangatho ongaphantsi wobomvu, phambi kokuba ube ngumsundu (iYurophu) nge-cyclamen. AmaPersi anepantsi kweqabunga eliluhlaza.
I-tuber ye-cyclamen yasePheresiya inesimo esicatyiweyo kwaye ayifaki amahlumela, ngelixa iYurophu enye ifom "abantwana" - iintombi zeentombi. Kwibhodlela leentyatyambo zasePersi, i-tuber iqhubela phezulu ngaphezulu, ngelixa elinye laseYurophu lihlala ephantsi komhlaba.