Izithombo ze petunia

Ubumnandi obumnandi-petunia bude buye buthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeendidi ezinemibala kunye nobunzima obude obude. Kodwa ukuba esi sityalo sinokuvula ngokugcwele yonke into ekhutshelwe kuyo, umntu kufuneka akwazi ukukhulisa iimbewu zakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Kwiinkathalo zeepeluni izithombo ekhaya, siza kuthetha namhlanje.

Kufuneka nini ukuhlwayela i-petunia kwiimbewu?

Ukutshala i-petunia izithombo kwindawo evulekile ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi koJuni, xa sele sele kuqinisekisiwe ukuba akukho busuku busika buya kuba buhlungu. Ngoko ke, izityalo kufuneka zihlwayelwe phakathi no-Matshi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana iintyatyambo ngokukhawuleza, ke ukuhluma kungabalwa ukususela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Ngoko, izityalo ze-petunia ezityalwa ngoFebhuwari sele ziphelile ngoMeyi ziza kuhobisa ngeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo eziqhakazile kunye nezimbiza ezixhoma.

Ngaba ndiyakhula i-petunia ngaphandle kwezithombo?

I-Petunia ibhekisela kwizityalo ezithisa ukushisa ezithatha ixesha elide lokutshala. Xa uhlwayela ngqo emhlabathini, akupheli ixesha lokukwakha ubuninzi obuninzi kunye nokuqhakaza ngaphambi kweqhwala ekwindla. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko zebhanti eliphakathi kunye neminye imimandla eneesimo sezulu esifanayo, akunakukwazi ukukhuphula i-petunia ngaphandle kwezityalo.

I-Petunia imbewu yokuqala

Ukwenza ingcamango yokukhulisa i-petunia izithombo ziphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo kule nto. Umhlaba kulezi njongo akufanele ube yi-alkali enamandla okanye i-acidic. Eyona nto, ukuba ingenayo ingathathi-hlangothi okanye i-acidic reaction . Ngokutsho kwesakhiwo, umhlaba wezityalo kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye uzalise izondlo, kwaye kulungile ukupasa amanzi kunye nomoya. Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ziyafumaneka ngokutyala imbewu ye-petunia kumxube womhlaba kunye ne- hydrogel , eyayifakwe kwisisombululo sesichumiso. Kule meko, umsila awufumani kuphela umswakama obalulekileyo, kodwa uncedo olongezelelweyo lwezondlo.

Ukutshala i-petuni kwiimbewu

Imbewu yePetunia yincinci kakhulu, ngoko kunzima ukwahlula ngeaso iso. Ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo kwiitanki zokufika, ungasebenzisa enye yeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa iimbewu ezigqithisiweyo. Kule meko, imbewu iyathengiswa amabanjwa kwi-shell ye-fertilizer. Ngokubonakala kulula, le ndlela inokungaphumeleli. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutyilisa okwaneleyo, igobolondo elikhuselayo aliyi kupheliswa kwaye imbewu ayiyi kuhluma.
2. Hlwayela imbewu kwikhephu. Imbewu emnyama emnyama iya kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba elincinci lekhefu elibekwe ebusweni bomhlaba kwiitanki.
3. Imbewu yokutyala nge-toothpick. Enye indlela yokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuhlwayela imbewu, ukubambelela kwi-tip of teethpick. I-second toothpick kule ngxaki ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga indawo yokumisela yembewu yangaphambili.

Inkqubo yokutyala imbewu ye-petunia yile ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Sifaka amatanki ngomxube womhlaba, ungakulibali ukubeka ubungqingili bomsele phantsi.
2. Zincinci kakhulu umhlaba ukusuka kwi-atomizer okanye ngokukhawuleza zisasaze iqhankqalaza.
3. Ingqameko yokuhlwayela imbewu, usebenzisa enye yeendlela ezicetywayo.
4. Siququzelela i-mini-greenhouse engasentla kwisitya, usebenzisa i-polyethylene, iglasi okanye nayiphi na into ebonakalayo.
5. Silindele ukuvela kweentlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokutshisa kunye nokuhambisa umhlaba kwi-spray. Ukuba kwiintsuku ezili-12 ukuya ku-14 iintsuku I-Petunias ayiyi kuhluma, ngoko siza kutsha.
6. Izityalo ezihlumayo zithatha kwiipotshi ezizimeleyo.

Ukushisa kweepowuni zezithombo

Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-petunia, ukushisa kwe-+23 .. + ama-degrees ama-25 ayadingeka. Njengoko imbewu ikhula, kufuneka ihlise kancane, ingavumeli utshintsho olubukhali. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixesha lokutshintshwa kwintsimi yeentyatyambo, iifowuni ze-petunia ziya kugcinwa kwiqondo lokubanda elingaphezulu kwama-+20 degrees emini kunye no -15 degrees ebusuku.