I-Gout iyisifo esingapheliyo, esingathintekiyo esiye safunyanwa nangaphantsi kweHippocrates. Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwe-purine metabolism, i-uric acid i-salts iqokelela kwaye ifakwe kwiifom kunye kunye nabo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala kuqala kwaye unyango lwe-gout luyadingeka ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Esi sifo kubangela ukungcoliswa kwamalungu. Kodwa into engathandekiyo kukuba uphawu oluhambelana nentlungu.
Unyango lwe-gout ngokuxakeka ekhaya
Ukuze ulahle yonke imbonakalo yesi sifo, akudingeki ukuba uye esibhedlele. Ukuze usebenze unyango, emva kokuba uya kuqeshwa ngoluchwepheshe, kuya kwenzeka kwaye kwimiqathango yendlu. Ulwaphulo luquka ezimbini izigaba eziphambili:
- ukukhululeka kokuhlaselwa ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa;
- ukuthintela ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
I-Gout isisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukujamelana nayo ngokukhawuleza, ngelanga. Kwaye inqaku "lokubamba ukuhlaselwa" alithethi ukuphuphuma okwethutyana kwintlungu, kodwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvalelwa. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na, iimpawu ezingenakunyamalala ezimbini kwiiveki ezintathu. Unyango lwe-gout kunye nokucima amandla ekhaya kuya kunciphisa eli xesha ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Isigulane simele sihambisane nokuphumla kombhede. Iziphelo zihlupheka kwesi sifo kaninzi. Zifanele zigcinwe kwindawo ephakamileyo kwithuba lokonyango. Ukwenza oku, unokumisa umsila phantsi kwesandla somlenze okanye umlenze.
Uninzi alucebisi. Ukutya kwesigulane kufuneka kupheliswe kancinci. Shiya kuyo i-porridges yamanzi kunye neengqayi zokukhanya. I-liquid - mhlawumbi enye iqukethe i-alkali: i-oat broth, amanzi amaminerali okanye amanzi ahlambulukileyo ngejisi lemon, ubisi, i-jelly yemvelo-kufuneka ichithe ngaphezulu.
Ukunyanga i-gout exaceration on the big toe, ingalo okanye nayiphi na enye into edibeneyo, engeyi-stteroidal anti-inflammatory isetyenziswa kakhulu - i-Indomethacin, i- Nimesulide , i-Diclofenac okanye i-Movalis. I-Painkillers eziqhelekileyo ezinezifo ezinjengomdla, ngokuqhelekileyo azisebenzi kakuhle. Phuza ii-NSAID ade ukuhlaselwa akudluli.
I-Rheumatologists nayo inokuyalela amachiza alandelayo kunyango lwe-gout ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa:
- Colchicine. Le alkaloid ayivumeli igranulocyte ukuba ihlulwe kwizinga lamaselula, iphazamisa ukufuduka kweeukocytes, kwaye ikhusela isaliti ye-uric acid ukuba ihlale ixhomekeke kwiimveliso ezidibeneyo. Udinga ukulisela kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesibini emva kokuqala kokuhlaselwa - iyeza lisetyenziselwa uncedo olungxamisekileyo.
- I-Cortisone, i-prednisolone kunye nezinye i-glucocorticoids. Olu hlobo lonyango lukhawuleza ngokunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa ngelo xesha bahlaselwa ngumzimba.
Ukukhusela unyango nge-gout ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa
Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezinokukunceda ukuphepha unyango lweziyobisi kwi-gout ngexesha lokugqithisa:
- Isigulane kufuneka sibe nomthwalo omncinci kumalungu.
- Izigulane ezine-gout akufanele zitshiswe, zisele iziyobisi, i-caffeine kunye ne-soda.
- Kubalulekile ukwabelana ixesha lokusebenza rhoqo kunye nokulawula ubunzima.
- Ngomhla kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uphuze iilitha ezimbini zamanzi ahlambulukileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya. Awunakuyidla inyama enenqatha kunye neentlanzi, iziqholo, iidiliya kunye neziqhamo zayo, i-legumes, i-fat, ibhotela. Neziqhamo ezomileyo, amaqanda, inkukhu, intlanzi ekhanyayo, i-nut, imifuno ekudleni kufuneka idibene ngokuchasene nayo.
Kweendlela zamasiko zokuphatha umbhotha ngokunyusa, ukuhlamba okufudumele kunye ne-iodine kunye ne-soda kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibhetele. Kuzo, idibeneyo kufuneka igcinwe imizuzu engamashumi amabini. Kwaye emva kokuba ihluthe i- lugol kwaye ihlanganiswe ubusuku.