I-Lymphomas ithintela kwi-lymphatic system. Ngoko kuyisiko ukubiza enye ye-subspecies yezifo ezibi. I-lymphoma ye-mediastinum yintlungu evela kwi-sternum, okanye kunokuba yindawo, ephakathi kwendawo yesigxina. Kukho i-oncology enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngokwezibalo, amadoda ahlupheke rhoqo, kodwa oogqirha kufuneka baphathe oogqirha.
Iimbangela ze-lymphoma ye-mediastinum
Njengawuphi na umhlaza, imbangela yokubonakala kwe-lymphoma ayikwazi ukubizwa. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iimvumi zenziwe, njengakwezinye iindidi ze-oncology, ngenxa yokwahlula okungalawulwayo kweeseli ezibi, ezikuthi, xa zingaphathwa kakuhle, zingasasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukungonakali kweli hlobo lithile lomhlaza kukuba lichaphazela inkqubo ye-lymphatic echaphazelekayo kuzo zonke izitho. Kwaye ke, iiseli ezinobungozi zinokungena phi na ekungaqinisekanga.
Kukholelwa ukuba izinto ezinjalo zinokufikelela kwi-lymphoma ye-mediastinal:
- isondlo esingenangqiqo kunye nokungenakulungelelaniswa;
- imeko engendawo;
- irradiation kunye nemitha;
- iintsholongwane ezinokutsha ezichaphazela ukukhuselwa komzimba;
- izifo ;
- qha ga mshelana ne-carcinogens;
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo.
Ubudala bubalulekile. Abantu abaselula bayagula kakhulu nge-lymphoma. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-oncology ifunyanwe kwi-middle-aged and old people.
Iimpawu ze-mediastinal lymphoma
Ngokwesiko, iimpawu zeengxaki ezibi ze-mediastinum azikwazi ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuyinene, uphawu lokuqala lubonakala ngathi lukhuni, ukuvuvukala okungenakubonakala entanyeni, kwintlambo, kwi-groin, kwi-peritoneum. Iiplastiki aziphazamisi izigulane nonke.
Emva kwexesha, iimvumi ziqala ukuguqa nokugqithisa. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho ezinye iimpawu ze-lymphoma ye-mediastinal:
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kwesisulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu (ingakumbi ebusuku);
- ukuhla kwamandla;
- ukwanda okungabalulekanga kubushushu;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Ukuba i-metastase ingena kwi-system ye-locomotor, isigulane sinokufumana iingxaki zokunxibelelana.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ye-mediastinum
Ukuqulunqa i-oncology akulula. Le nkqubo inokuyolulela iintsuku eziliqela okanye iiveki. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ufumane iimviwo ezinzulu kwaye uthathe inani elikhulu leemvavanyo.
Inkqubo yokuxilongwa okufunekayo ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ultrasound;
- MRI;
- uviwo lwe endoscopic;
- tomography;
- biopsy;
- lombar puncture .
Uhlalutyo olubaluleke kakhulu lweengcambu ezichaphazelekayo kunye ne-lymphoma ye-mediastinal - lubonisa ukuba yimalini yesifo se-tumor, ingaba sisasazeka kangakanani, siphuthuma kangakanani.
Unyango kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-lymphoma ye-mediastinal
Kunokwenzeka ukunqoba le incology ngeendlela zamasiko:
- Chemotherapy. Iiseli ezinobungozi zichithelwa ngamachiza akhethekileyo kakhulu.
- Ukunyanga kwamayeza. Ukunyanga kweempembelelo ze-tumor nge-X-ray ephezulu.
- Unyango lwezinto eziphilayo. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezilungiselelwe kwiiseli eziphilileyo zesigulane.
- Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo. Enye yezona ndlela zinamandla kakhulu. Emva kokutshintshwa, eso sifo sihlala kwizinto ezininzi ezigulane.
Ukuba i-lastphoma ye-mediastinal ifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwexesha, inokuqinisekiswa ukuba iyakuphiliswa. I-oncology kwiimigangatho kamva iphinde iphathwe, kodwa le nkqubo ingaba nzima kwaye iya kufuna imali eninzi yezibonelelo zemali.