Ubuthongo obunempilo ngokupheleleyo buqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kwintsana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela isizathu sokuba abazali baphumle baze bafumane amandla ngosuku olutsha. Yintoni enokuyenza xa ubuthongo obungenakubizwa ngokuba buqinile kwaye umntwana uvuka ebusuku ngelixa elilodwa, ulahlekelwa onke amalungu entsapho kunye nabo ithuba lokuphumla kakuhle?
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngezizathu ezibangelwa ukuba umntwana uvusiwe ebusuku kwaye kufuneka enze ntoni xa umntwana evuka ebusuku kwaye akhala.
Kutheni abantwana bevuka ebusuku?
Umntwana uhlala evuka ebusuku ukuze adle. Incinci yobudala beemvuthu, iincinci zithuba phakathi kokutya. Ukuba i-crumb ivusela kuphela ukutya kwaye ilele ngokuzenzele ilele, ineliseko yondlala-ke yonke into ilungile kwaye akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo. Enyanisweni, kunzima kubazali ukuba bavuke ngokutya iintsuku ezininzi ebusuku, kodwa wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba ezi ziimfuno zentsana kwaye akukho nto iyingozi ngayo.
Ukuba i-crumb, nokuba iyigcwele, iqhubeka ikhala kwaye ikhala, mhlawumbi inento ebangela ukuba ibuhlungu okanye iyothuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsana zihlushwa ngamagesi emathumbu kunye ne-colic. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amanzi e-dill (i-decoction yedill kunye nembewu ye-fennel), kunye namayeza akhethekileyo kunyango lwe-colic kunye ne-dysbacteriosis (i-Espumizan, i-Kuplaton, njl. Njl). Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakunqweneleka ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha - ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na unyango, kufuneka ufumane uviwo lweengcali, ufumane isigxininiso ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukhethe irejimen yonyango olwaneleyo. Isizathu sokunyuka kobusuku sinokubanda okanye ukufudumeza, i-diaper emanzi, ibhedi elingenakhathazekayo okanye inyoyi yokuqhawula.
Iintsana ezisandul 'inempilo zivame ukulala ngokucacileyo, kungabikho ukugxininisa kakhulu kwabo bajikelezayo kunye nemeko yendawo. Kwanele ukuba uzive efudumele, eyomile kwaye uziva epheleleyo.
Abantwana abakhulileyo baqala ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo. Ukususela kulo mzuzwana, umgangatho wobuthongo bawo uqala ukuchaphazela umsebenzi wabo wengqondo. Oko kukuthi, iimvakalelo ezinamandla kunye namava kunokubangela ukuba umntwana angalali, ajike okanye afune amazinyo akhe ephupheni, ahlale evuka aze akhale. Ukuphepha ukuthintela imvakalelo ebuthongweni, kungabi ngaphezu kwama-3-4 iiyure ngaphambi kokuba ulale, ungabandakanyi imidlalo esebenzayo kunye nemithwalo enamandla yemo nawuphi na uhlobo
Umntwana uhlala nini evuka ebusuku?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufuna ukulala ubusuku obuhle, umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-6 akakwazi ukuma umda phakathi kokuncedisa iiyure ezingama-6. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuvusa ebusuku ngokutya. Kodwa sele sele ivele emva kweenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuzalwa, nangona ubude bokuba ubude bokulala kwiimvumba akutshintshi kakhulu, ininzi yexesha lokulala liya kwenzeka ebusuku. Qaphela ukuba ubusuku obumnyama kunye nokuvuswa kwexesha elifutshane kubantwana abangekho i-pathologies, ukuba umntwana akalili kwaye akadingi ukunyamekela abantu abadala, kodwa ulala ngokulala.
Indlela yokululela umntwana ukuba avuke ebusuku?
Ngokudla kaninzi, ngeenyanga ezili-8-9 zobomi, iintsana ziyayeka ukuvuka ebusuku. Kodwa akuhlali kwenzeka njalo. Abanye abantwana bayaqhubeka bevuka besidla ubusuku kuze kube seminyaka okanye nangaphezulu, nangona bade bangekho isidingo sokutya ebusuku. Kubazali abavela kwiinyanga ezili-8 baqala ixesha elilukhuni-umnqweno wokondla umntwana ukusondla ebusuku udlalisa ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana eqala ukukhala ebusuku, efuna umthamo wobisi. Enyanisweni, kulula ukukhawuleza ukunika ibhotile okanye isifuba kunokuba uphuze umntwana kwaye unyamezele ukukhala kwakhe, kodwa ukholwe kum, kukufanelekile ukulungelelanisa kunye nokunciphisa umntwana ukuba adle ebusuku. Kwixesha elizayo, umkhwa wokuvuswa ebusuku uya kulungiswa kuphela, ukuwususa kuya kuba bude kwaye buhlungu.
Ukuba umntwana ushiye ukutya ebusuku, kodwa uyaqhubeka evuka, mhlawumbi ukwesaba ukulala yedwa (njengoko kwenzeka njalo nabantwana ababehlala belala nabazali babo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza babenqatshelwe eli thuba, kuba abantu abadala banquma ukuba umntwana sele ekhulule ngokwaneleyo, kulala). Ukuqhelana nokulala okuzimeleyo kulunge ngokuthe ngcembe - kuqala ubeke ibhedi lomntwana
Ukufundisa umntwana ukuba alele yedwa kwaye angenasondlo ebusuku, qhelani kwaye musa ukukhawuleza - kuphela ukuze wenze konke okulungileyo kunye nokukhathazeka okukodwa kwamalungu entsapho.