Umntwana wakho unesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula, kwaye sele sele ekhupha ugqirha wagqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo lwegazi. Xa ngokukhawuleza kwafunyanwa: i-lymphocytes yanda. Yintoni eyenzekayo emzimbeni kumntwana xa ekhulise i-lymphocytes?
Ziziphi i-lymphocytes?
I-lymphocytes iiseli zegazi, ngokuchanekileyo, iiseli zesistim somzimba, i-leukocytes. Okokuqala, i-lymphocytes ixanduva lokufumana umzimba.
Umsebenzi ophezulu we-lymphocytes kukubona amaqela angaphandle angama-bacteria kunye ne-virus kwaye ancedise ukuwaphelisa. Zinikezela ngokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nomzimba. Kuphela i-2% ye-lymphocytes ijikeleza egazini, ezinye zitholakala kwiifom.
Izinga le-lymphocytes kubantwana
Njengamaxesha onke, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokwayo kubonisa ukuba kukho umgangatho othile wenani le-lymphocyte egazini labantwana. Esi siqhelo sichaphazeleka kumgangatho wabantu abadala. Ukongezelela, kwintsana kaninzi kunamaxesha angaphezu komntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ngoko ke, ukujonga ukuhlalutya kwegazi lomntwana wakho, ungakulibala ukuthobela ukuba yeyiphi ifomu ebhaliweyo kuyo kwaye yiyiphi imigangatho ebhalwe apha. Unokwenza isigqibo esingafanelekanga sokuba umntwana wakho unempilo ye-lymphocytes, ngokuthelekiswa nomgangatho omdala omdala.
Kule tafile ingezantsi, imimiselo yabantwana ibalwe:
| Ubudala | Umda wokungabikho | I-Lymphocytes (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Iinyanga ezili-12 | 4.0-10.5 | 61 |
| 4 iminyaka | 2.0-8.0 | 50 |
| 6 ubudala | 1.5-7.0 | 42 |
| Iminyaka eyi-10 | 1.5-6.5 | 38 |
Ziyintoni ukunyuka kwama-lymphocytes kubantwana?
Egazini lomntwana, i-lymphocytes inganyuswa ngenxa yokulwa nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Le yinto ehluke kakhulu (ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwama-lymphocytes ligcinwa emva kokubuyiselwa komntwana). Kodwa le mpawu ihamba kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nesifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela, i-lymphosarcoma, isisisi, i-viral hepatitis, i-leukemia, kunye nezinye. Ukunyuka kwama-lymphocytes kubonakala nakwi-asthma ye-bronchial, izifo ze-endocrine, i-hypersensitivity ebangelwa ukuthatha imithi.
Yintoni ekunciphiseni kwe-lymphocytes kubantwana?
Xa i-lymphocytes emntwaneni iyancipha, ibonisa ukungasebenzi kwe-immune system. Le miba ingaba yimiphumo kunye nezifo zokufumana i-immunodeficiency disease, kwaye zifumene izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kude kube nini i-lymphocytes iphakanyisiwe?
Ukuba ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes egazini ngokuxubusha kuyisikhalazo sakho kuphela, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukuba umntwana unesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula, inqanaba eliphezulu le-lymphocytes lingaphikelela kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, ngezinye iinyanga 1-2.
Ngaba izinga le-lymphocytes lancitshiswa egazini?>
Ingaba ipharamitha enikeziweyo yegazi lomntwana kufanele ilawulwe, ichaze okanye ibeke isigqirha sokuya. Mhlawumbi ukuphakamisa umgangatho kubonisa kuphela ukuba isistim sokuzivikela somzimba siqhelekile kwaye intsholongwane eyalimaza umntwana ifumana ukunyanzelwa okufanelekileyo. Kodwa ke ungalibali, malunga nenkxaso yomzimba ngexesha lokugula. Kwindlela yokulala nokuphumla, uhamba, malunga nokutya okunothile kwiiprotheni (inyama, intlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi) kunye nemifuno yemifuno. Urhulumente ochanekileyo womhla kunye nemenyu yomntwana uyisisitshixo ekuphuculeni zombini iiparitha zegazi lakhe kunye nentlalo jikelele.