I-agent causative yesi sifo liqela le-streptococcus, umthombo wayo unokuba ngabantu abagulayo okanye abathwali kuphela, kungekho zibonakaliso zezifo. I-scarlet fever isasazeka kubantwana, njengabantu abadala-nge-airborne, ezindleleni zokutya, ezikutya.
Indlela yokuchonga isifo kubantwana?
Iimpawu zokuqala (iimpawu) zobomvu obomvu ebantwaneni zifana neendawo ezibandayo. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa komfutho obomvu kuninzi kubantwana i-1-10 iintsuku. Kungoko, ukuchonga isifo ezinsukwini zakuqala akulula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala kokugula kukhawuleza kwaye kunzima. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, abanye oomama abazi indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ngokubhekiselele kumkhuhlane omtsha kumntwana. Imiqondiso ephambili yesi sifo iquka:
- ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokushisa komzimba;
- udongxuma olungasemva lwe-pharynx yi-hypermic;
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-lymph nodes zangaphambili zangaphambili.
Uphawu oluphambili olukuvumela ukuba ukhankasele umkhuhlane obomvu kubantwana kukugqithisa. Kukho indawo, kuqala koku, ebusweni (ibunzi, izihlathi, i-whisky) kunye neengalo. Isici esahlukileyo sokuqhaqhazela komfutho obomvu ebantwaneni kukuba i-palmar surface of hands is affected. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iindawo uhlaselo ludibanisa kunye neefom, okubizwa ngokuba yi-erythema. Nangona kunjalo, kwixantathu ye-nasolabial, i-rash ayibonakali. Ukuxilongwa ngethuba elifanelekileyo, umama kufuneka azi ukuba umkhuhlane obomvu uqala njani kubantwana nakwiimpawu zokuqala, kha wuleza udibane nodokotela.
Ingaba umkhuhlane obomvu uphathwa njani kubantwana?
Zonke iindlela zonyango zijolise ekubhubiseni ugxininiso lwentsholongwane. Ngenxa yale njongo i-antibiotics yeqela le-cephalosporin isetyenziswe kuqala. Zonke iifayili kunye nexesha lokumkelwa libekwe ngugqirha, ngexesha lokunyanga isigulane kufuneka sithobele ukuphumla kombhede. Ukuqhagamshelana nomntwana ogulayo kufuneka kuphelelwe.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki emva komkhuhlane omnyama?
Ngokuqhelekileyo umkhuhlane obomvu kubantwana abancinane unika nayiphi na ingxaki kwezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo. Kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, ezona ziqhelekileyo zi:
- umonakalo kwi-hearing aid - i- otitis media;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwezono - sinusitis ;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu esilungu - i-arthritis;
- ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-excretory-nephritis.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane omnyama
Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekulwa nomlobomvu obomvu kubantwana kukuthintela. Le nqubo ijoliswe ekufunyaneni ngexesha elifanelekileyo, inani labantwana bezigulane, kunye nokuhlala kwabo esibhedlele. Kwimeko yokuxilongwa, omnye wabantwana abaya kwi-kindergarten kufuneka enze imisebenzi yokutyunjwa kwiziko eliphambi kwesikolo.
Abantwana abafunyaniswa ukuba banesi sifo banqatshelwe ukutyelela amaziko angaphambi kwesikolo. Kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-22 ukususela ngomhla wokuxilongwa kunye nangemva kwezifundo ezingekho kakuhle ze-bacteriological, umntwana uyavunyelwa ukuba aye kwi-nursergarten.
Bonke abantwana abaye bafumana umkhuhlane obomvu, bahlakulele umkhuhlane,
Abo bantwana abaqhagamshelana nomntwana ofunyaniswa ukuba nomkhuhlane omnyama akufanele avunyelwe ukutyelela i-kindergartens, ikgs, izikolo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba lo mntwana unokufumana isifo sabanye abantwana.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-red fever isifo esithathelwanayo esichaphazela kakhulu abantwana. Yiyo le nto enzima ukuba inkqubo yonyango, i-tk. Ngokuqhelekileyo akulula lula ukufumana kumntwana ukuba ibuhlungu.