Ufumene intyatyambo enhle ebizwa ngokuba yi-guzmania (guzmania), kwaye ngoku ucinga ukuba unyanzeliseka ntoni? Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-guzmania, kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ozithengileyo, ukuxuba, ithempo okanye i-rendo encinci, umzekelo, ukunyamekela zonke iintyatyambo kuya kufana.
Kwaye ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufumanise indlela yokunyamekela intyatyambo enjenge-guzmania, kufuneka ukhumbule iimpawu ezimbalwa zesi sityalo. Okokuqala, umhlaba wasezantsi zezi zityalo yiMzantsi ne-Central America, amahlathi emvula, kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba baninzi kangakanani ukuba i-hybrids yaseGuzmania ikhutshwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba banakekele ngokunyamekela kwabo ekhaya. Okwesibini, ezi zityalo ze-epiphytes, oko kukuthi, kwindalo zifumaneka kwimithini yomthi, ngoko ke iimfuno zomhlaba ziya kuba zizodwa. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-guzmania yintlobo yonyaka (ayidla ngokukhawuleza ikhule iminyaka emininzi), ngoko ke, kunye nokunyamekela, kufuneka umntu acinge ngokuveliswa kwayo. Kodwa makhe sithethe ngeenkcukacha ezininzi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-guzmania, yintoni omele uyenze kuqala kwaye yintoni iimeko ezifuna ukuphuhliswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba, ukutyala nokuvelisa
Ngoko, ekhaya lakho lalivela guzmania, yintoni omele uyenze kuqala? Njengaye nayiphi enye intyatyambo, kufuneka uqale ukunyamekela i-guzmania ukusuka ekufakweni. Ngenxa yokuba bathengise i-guzmany ezweni lokuthutha, kwaye ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kudinga ukwakhiwa okuthe ngqo. Eyona ndlela ingcono ngumxube we-sphagnum, isanti, i-peat kunye ne-turf emhlabathini, sithatha onke amanqaku ngokulinganayo. Kwakhona lo mxube unokufumaneka kwiivenkile kunye nombhalo kwi-package "ye-bromeliads." Yaye ungakulibali ngokucwangciswa kwodongwe olwandisiweyo kwimbiza yokuhambisa amanzi. Ngendlela, unokushiya ibhokhwe enye oyithenge kuyo, ininzi ye-guzmania ayifuni. Kodwa qaphela, ngenxa ye-guzmania epiphyte, ngoko iingcambu zayo zithenda kakhulu, ukuze, ukutshala, ungaqhubeki, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi inkqubo yeengcambu. Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwe-guzmania alubandakanyi nayiphi na indawo yokufakelwa, ngaphandle kokuba ukuzaliswa - emva kokufa kwesityalo kukho abantwana, kufuneka badityaniswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsana zikhulile ngaphandle kokuhlula, kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko enjalo, kufuneka ukuba yenziwe kuphela emva kokuveliswa kweengcambu zabo, emva kokufa kwesityalo esidala. Ukuba uyasicima umtshini ngaphambili, uya kufa.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo
Ekubeni i-guzmania ivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo, kuya kufana nokufudumala emoyeni kunye nokukhanya okungafaniyo. Ukudala imimiselo enjalo, intyatyambo ifanele ihlanjululwe rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka (mhlawumbi imihla ngemihla) kwaye isuswe kwilanga elithe ngqo. Ukuba ushiywe ilanga elivulekileyo, ukutshisa akuyi kugwenywa. Kwakhona, umntu kufuneka athi ngokwahlukileyo malunga nokutyilisa, iklasi yeklasi - kwi-pallet okanye umhlaba awuhambisani. Ukutshiza i-guzmaniyu kudinga i-rosette yamagqabi, ngoko kuyaziwa. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjululwe nje. Ngelo xesha, qiniseka ukuba ubukhulu bokunisela kunye
Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuphuhliswa kwezityalo ngu-18-24 ° C, kodwa ebusika kunqweneleka ukuba ungavumeli ukushisa kuphakame ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C. Akuyimfuneko ukutshiza i-guzmany, kule ndawo ayikho into enzima. Into kuphela efunekayo ukuba yenziwe xa imifuno ingaveli entwasahlobo okanye ihlobo, ukusabalalisa iipulale zeentyatyambo kunye nokugubungela yonke i-polyethylene. Ii-apula ezijikelezayo zivelisa i-acetylene, igesi evuselela izimbali ezithile, kunye ne-guzmania, phakathi kwabanye. Awudingi ukususa i-polyethylene kude kube yimilizi. Kodwa kude kube le ngongoma kuya kufuneka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ii-apula azifakwe ngumbumba, ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko isiqhamo kufuneka sithathe indawo.