Ngaloo nto, sisoloko sikhumbula xa sicinga ukuba umntu okanye into engalunganga kuthi. Ubulungisa yizinto ezininzi eziphuphayo. Yintoni ubulungisa, uluntu nje kwaye luhlobo luni lomntu olubizwa ngokuba luhle? Ngoku masizame ukuyifumanisa.
Yintoni umgaqo wobulungisa?
Abaninzi banomdla kulokho ubulungisa. Ngokwasemthethweni kuyisiko ukuqonda umxholo oqulethe imfuneko yokubhalisana kwamalungelo kunye neembopheleleko, abasebenzi kunye nomvuzo wabo, ukufaneleka kunye nokuvuma, ulwaphulo-mthetho nokujeziswa. Ukuba akukho nxu lumano phakathi kwala macandelo, kusenokuba kukho ukuthetha ngokungabi nabulungisa. Ubulungisa bubizwa ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo yendlela yokuziphatha. Ukongezelela ekubeni ngumlingiswa, lubuhle.
Yintoni ubulungisa - ifilosofi
Ngokuqhelekileyo umbuzo waba ngxamisekileyo, kuthini ubulungisa kwifilosofi. Le ngxaki ixhalabisa izafilosofi kunye nososayensi ixesha elide. Kwixesha ngalinye lembali le ngcamango yachazwa ngendlela yayo, eyayimiselwe imeko yezimo zabantu, iingcamango zabo malunga nehlabathi elijikelezayo, isakhiwo sentlalo kunye nendawo yomntu ngamnye kuluntu. Ubulungisa kwifilosofi yinxalenye yendlela yokuziphatha, kodwa kunye nezomthetho, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.
Izafilosofi zasendulo zahlula ubulungisa njengoluhlu oluyisiseko, ngenjongo yokuqikelelwa kwemeko yoluntu ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqwalaselwa okukhethekileyo kuye kwahlawulwa nguSocrates, owazibiza ngokuba "luxabiseke ngaphezu kwegolide." Wazama ukubonisa ubungqina bombono oqhelekileyo wobulungisa. Ngokombono wakhe, ukungabi nabulungisa akuqhelekanga, kuba kubangelwa kukungazi.
Ukuvakalelwa ubulungisa -engqondo
Ukunyamekela inzuzo yabanye kwaye uqonde ukuba lithetha ukuthini ubulungisa, umntu uqala uneminyaka engama-7-8. Abantwana abasebancinci bavame ukuziphatha ngokuzingca. Izifundo ezenziwa ngabafundi bezengqondo zeSwitzerland babonisa ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala, bedlala, bashiya i-candy yomlingani kumdlalo kubo, kwaye sele sele beneminyaka engama-7 ubudala bakhethe ukukhetha okulungileyo. Olu hlobo lokuziphatha luhlula umntu kwizilwanyana, ezithatha ininzi zizingca.
Iingcali zengqondo zithetha ukuba kwixesha elizayo umntu angenza ngokungafanelekanga kwabanye xa ebuntwaneni ufumana kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo. Intukuthelo, umsindo, ubundlobongela, ukungabi nabubele - yonke loo mvakalelo ihlala ihamba kunye nomnqweno wokungathintana kakubi nabanye. Ukuba akukho bubi entliziyweni kwaye umntu uyavuya, uya kuzama ukuphatha kakuhle kwaye enze isazela - ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaba kukho ubulungisa kwihlabathi?
Xa umntu ehlangabezana nesimo sengqondo esingafanelekanga ebomini, udla ngokuzibuza ukuba kukho ubulungisa kweli hlabathi kwaye yintoni okusesikweni ngokubanzi? Lo mbuzo, mhlawumbi, ubhekisela kuluntu. Kwimvelo, oku akunakwenzeka. Ngaba kulungile ukuba isilwanyana sibulale umntu obuthakathaka? Ngaba kulungile ukuthi ngamanye amaxesha ukumbiwa kweemayini akuhambi kumntu oye wayilungisa, kodwa lowo unamandla?
Ubulungisa buyenzeka kuluntu, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwayo akubonakali kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa ngokungenanto. Kodwa xa bephatha abantu ngokungalunganga, kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngexesha elinjalo umntu uyaqiniseka ukuba ihlabathi lonke lichasene naye kwaye akukho ubulungisa kulobu bomi. Nangona kunjalo, likhona kwaye liphindaphindiweyo liza kuxhomekeka njani kubantu kunye nomnqweno wokuphila ngokuvumelana nesazela.
Iintlobo zobulungisa
U-Aristotle wabiza ezo zihlobo zobulungisa:
- Ukulingana - kubhekisela ekulinganeni kwabantu kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwizenzo. Isekelwe ekulinganeni kwabasebenzi kunye nentlawulo, ukubaluleka kwento kunye nexabiso layo, ingozi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo.
- Ukunikezelwa- kubaluleka kubaluleka ngokumalunga nabantu kwiinkqubo ezithile. Ubuncinane abantu abathathu banokuthatha inxaxheba, omnye wabo kufuneka abe ngumphathi.
Indlela yokuphumeza ubulungisa?
Ngaba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokubuyisela ubulungisa? Sinikeza imiyalelo emfutshane kulabo abathanda ukuwina:
- Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuphumelela kobulungisa akudingeki nje ukububula. Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokufezekisa inyaniso, yeka ukukhala kwaye uqale ukwenza. Kufuneka uzibambe ngomonde, zama ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya ulwazi. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ucinge ngenyameko malunga nokuba umbuzo ufanelekile loo mizamo. Zama ukuhlola imeko ngokuchanekileyo.
- Hlukanisa umbuzo onomdla kuwe. Ukuqokelela yonke idatha kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bhekisa kumthetho okhoyo. Cinga ngendlela yokwakha umgca wokuziphatha kwakho.
- Musa ukudibanisa impindezelo kunye nobulungisa. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abaphosakeleyo bacinga ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza okufanayo nabaxhaphazi. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kungcono ukuyeka ukuhlambalaza nokuxolela umntu kunokuba uzityhafise ngeemvakalelo ezimbi.