Ukuba iproteinyini emcimbini womntwana ifunyanwe, oku akusoloko kuthathwa njengogqirha njengophawu lwe-pathology. Kubalulekile ukuba ngumntwana wengane, ukuxubusha komxholo wale nto. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ukubonakala kweeseli zeeprotheni kuyimpawu yenkqubo yokucoca.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamaprotheni
Uhlalutyo lwe-Urine kubantwana kufuneka luqhutywe ubuncinane kwixesha leenyanga ezintandathu. Olu lwanqanaba lophando lukuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuphulwa okwenzekayo ngexesha kwaye uqale unyango oluyimfuneko. Iiprotheyini kumchamo womntwana zifunyenwe ngumbononongo lwebhoratri ngenxalenye yomchamo ngoncedo lweesampuli ezizodwa. Oogqirha basebenzisa:
- Indlela yokulinganisela i-Lowry-inquma ukuba khona kweprotheni kumchamo wemihla ngemihla kwi-concentration ye-100 mg / ngosuku.
- Uvavanyo lweGeller olulinganiselayo - ukuya kuma-30-60 mg / ngosuku.
- Uhlalutyo olubanzi lwe-Nechiporenko.
Ukuba ukuzimisela ngokukhawuleza kwesi siphumo kuyimfuneko, iimvavanyo zokuvavanya zivavanyo zingasetyenziswa. Xa ubhaptizwa kwisampuli somchamo, umbala we-indicator utshintsha. Xa kuthelekiswa nomthunzi ofunyenweyo kunye netafile ekhoyo, misela ukuxinwa kweprotheni kumchamo womntwana. Inzuzo yendlela ilula kwaye inokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya.
Uphi urinaryysis echazwe nini?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-urine yesampuli eqokelelweyo lwenziwa kunye nezibonakaliso ezithile. Ukuxilongwa ngokubanzi, oogqirha banquma ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi. Ngexesha elifanayo, umthamo, umbala, iparameters parameters zithathwa ingqalelo. Ukuhlaziywa komchamo kubantwana ngokubhekiselele ku-Nechiporenko kunye nokuzimisela kwe-protein ye-concentration kwisampuli imiselwe:
- kunye neengxaki zokugonywa kwe-urinary system;
- emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo;
- phambi kweempawu ezibonisa ubukho beprotheni kumchamo:
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- u kulala;
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- utshintsho lombala we-urine;
- iphunga elimnandi lomchamo.
Iiprotheyini kumchamo ziqhelekileyo kubantwana
Isiqhelo ekuqhubeni ezo zifundo kukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwee-cell protein. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukugxinwa okuvumelekileyo - umxholo weprotheni kumchamo, apho ukuphulwa kungathethi, kuthathwa ukuba oku kuqhelekileyo. Kule meko, bathetha "ngemilinganiselo yeprotheni" kumchamo womntwana. Isigqibo esifanayo senziwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwezakhiwo zeprotheni kwisampula se-urine oluqokelelweyo aludluli kwi-0.033-0.036 g / l.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokunyuka kwenkangala yomntwana, iprotheni evamile kwimiguqulelo yomchamo. Eli qiniso lihlala liqwalaselwa xa liphonononga iziphumo zohlalutyo. Ukongezelela, oogqirha benza izilungiso kwixesha lokufunda: iziphumo zeemvavanyo zinikwe emva kwexesha lokunyanga zingabonisa iphrotheni eyandisiweyo kumchamo womntwana. Isiqhelo salo kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo yabantwana sinikwe kwitheyibhile elingezantsi.
Ukwanda kweprotheni kumchamo - kuthini ukuthini?
Ukuzama ukuqonda isiphumo sohlalutyo, umama wayehlala ebuza oogqirha ukuba iproteinyini emthini womntwana ithetha ntoni. Oogqirha banqabile: ama-85-90% abantwana abatsha bafumana iproteinuria yomzimba. Oku kubangelwa ukwanda kwimizimba ye-epithelial ye-renal glomeruli ne-tubules. Umntwana ngokukhawuleza uvumelanisa neemeko ezintsha zemo yendalo - i-metabolism iyanda, imisebenzi yelungu iyasebenza, kunye neeprotheni eziphakanyiswe ngokomzimba kumchamo womntwana omncinci uyazimela ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukuthetha malunga neprotheyini kuthetha ntoni kumchamo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ezinye iimeko xa kukho iproteinuria yomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kubonwa ngokunyamezela. Umsebenzi wezintso kwiintsana iyancitshiswa, ngoko ke inxalenye yesiprotheyini inokufumaneka kumchamo. Oku kungatshintsha umbala we-urine. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokunyuka komzimba kwiprotheyini kumchamo kunokuthi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi;
- i-supercooling;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- utshisa;
- ukunyanzelisa amanzi emzimbeni.
Iiprotheyini kumchamo womntwana obangela
Ngokutsho koogqirha, iiprotheyini eziphakamileyo kumchamo zivame ukuba ngumqondiso wokukhubazeka. Ukuzihlukanisa i-pathology ethile, ubunzima bazo zonke iintlobo zezifundo kunye nokuhlalutya kuyimfuneko. Phakathi kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezichaza isizathu sokuba iprotheni emcinini womntwana ibonakale, fowuna:
- pyelonephritis ;
- glomerulonephritis ;
- ukukhathazeka kweengtso;
- isifo sikashukela ;
- myeloma;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Iproteinuria ihlala ibonisa ukwehla kwiprotheni kwigazi lomntwana. Benza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, ngoko xa bengenako, isimo somzimba somzimba womntwana sitshintsha. Ngenxa yoko, kukho uphawu oluphawulekayo:
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- kulala;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- isicaphulelo.
Yintoni eyiprotheyini enobungozi kumchamo kubantwana?
Ukwandiswa kweprotheni kumchamo wempawu zomntwana malunga neentlobo zentsholongwane ye-urinary system. Ukungabikho kwezifo ezifanelekileyo kunye neyeza ezifanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yomntwana ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kubangela ukusasazeka kosulelo kunye nokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Kwinkqubo ye-pathological ingabandakanyeka:
- ibhanti;
- ureters;
- Iprotate ingumfana kumakhwenkwe;
- isisu kunye neefowuni kumantombazana.
Iiprotheyini kumchamo womntwana - wenzeni?
Iiprotheyini eziphakamileyo kumchamo womntwana luphawu loviwo olubanzi. Umama kufuneka agcine ngokucophelela zonke iingcebiso kunye nokuqeshwa kwabanikezwa ngugqirha, ukuhamba kunye nosana zonke iimvavanyo ezimiselweyo kunye neemviwo zeehadi. Musa ukwenza iinzame ezizimeleyo zokunyanga umntwana, kuba kukho umngcipheko wengozi kumzimba womntwana.
Iiprotheni emanzini - unyango, amalungiselelo
Emva kokufumanisa iprotheni kumchamo womntwana, unyango luqala kuphela emva kokuzimisela okuchanekileyo kweso sifo. Amalungiselelo okwelapha akhethwe ngabanye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen, isigaba sesifo, ubunzima beempawu. Umlinganiselo kunye nexesha lokumkela likwagqitywa ngugqirha kwaye kufuneka ligcinwe ngokucacileyo ngabazali. Phakathi kwamacandelo asetyenziswa iziyobisi, kubalulekile ukuhlula:
- iziyobisi ezichasayo: Ibuprofen, mefenamic acid;
- iziyobisi ezinxamnye ne-antibacterial: i-Penicillin, i-Amoxicillin;
- i-diuretics: iVeroshpriron, iDiakarb;
- amalungiselelo e-steroid; Methylprednisolone;
- i-immunostimulants Amiksin, Immunal;
- iziyobisi ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi; Rauvazan Raunatin Reserpine;
- iziyobisi ezilawula umxholo weshukela egazini. Deperzolone, Ultralan.
Iiprotheyini kumchamo - izilwanyana zomntu
Unyango lweprotheni kumchamo kubantwana lunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwamayeza emveli. Iimali ezinjalo zongezelelweyo njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Imbewu kunye neengcambu ze-parsley
Izithako:
- imbewu ye-parsley - 10 g;
- ingcambu ye-parsley - 10 g;
- amanzi 100 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izithako zixutywe.
- 1 tbsp. Spoon umxube uthele amanzi abilayo, unyanzele.
- Thatha 1 tbsp. isipuni 4 amaxesha ngosuku.
Iibhokhwe
Izithako:
- i-birch buds - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izintso zifakwe kwibhodlela ye-thermos kwaye zathululelwa ngamanzi abilisiwe, amancinci.
- Ukunyanzelisa iiyure eziyi-1.5.
- Nika umntwana 50 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Iiprotheyini kwi-urine - ukutya
Ukwanda kancinci kwenkxuleko yeprotheni emcinini kumntwana inokulungiswa ngokuthobela ukutya okukhethekileyo. Oogqirha banika abantwana ukutya okuphantsi kwiprotheni ekudleni (№ 7A). Ukususela ekudleni akufakwanga ngokupheleleyo:
- usawoti;
- tshokoleta;
- icocoa.
Ukunciphisa iprotheni kumchamo womntwana, ukutya kukuvumela inyama yenkukhu, intlanzi. Ukutya kuphekwe sonke ngesitya okanye kusetyenziswa kwifom ephekiweyo, ebhaka. Unika ukutya okweqhekeza-amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku. Isixa sokunxiliswa kotywala kancinci silinganiselwe kwi-0.8 ilitha. Isiseko sokutya komntwana kufanele sibe:
- isobho se mifuno;
- izitya zeentlanzi;
- izityalo (ilayisi);
- iimveliso zobisi - ukhilimu, ubisi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage ushizi, i-yoghurt.