I-Hematoma yentloko kukuqokelelwa kwegazi okanye umbane kwisigxina esithile esiqongweni sentloko, esenzeka ngenxa yokuphuka okanye ukulimala kwimithambo yegazi. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-hematoma ziyimivimbo, ukulimala kunye neengozi zemoto. Imiphumo evela kubo ingahlukahluka: ukuqala ngeentloko ezisisigxina kunye nokuphela kwe-coma. Ngoko ke, i-hematoma ye-head isifo esixilongo, esidinga ukujonga ixesha elide kumgqirha.
I-Hematoma yentloko emva kokulimala
Ukunyunyuzwa kubizwa ngokuba ngumphumo wokugqithisa entloko, edla ngokubangela ukubonakala kwe-hematoma evaliweyo. Ekhanda emva kwempembelelo, kaninzi akukho zilonda ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube nzima ukunquma indawo yempembelelo. Ngeemvalo ezinzima, kukho ukuphulwa ngokugqithisileyo kwengqondo kunye neentlanzi.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumo emibi, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi, kwaye phambi koogqirha beza ukubonelela isiguli ngokuphumla. Ukwenza oku kufuneka:
- Faka isicelo sokubandayo kwindawo yempembelelo.
- Faka ixhoba kwi-sofa kwindawo ekhululekile.
- Kwakhona kufuneka kube nokuthula njengoko kunokwenzeka.
I-Hematoma ekhanda emva kokusombulula isifo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa emva kwesifo esincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukumbona ugqirha, kuba kukho ukulimala okungabonakali kunzima, kodwa ngokwenene kukhokelela ekubunjweni kweehematomas zangaphakathi. Okukugqibela kubangela ukubonakala kweengxaki ezinzima, umzekelo:
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yamalungu athile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwintsholongwane engqondweni kunye nokunye.
Yintoni enokuyenza nge-hematoma entloko?
Indlela yokwelapha i-hematoma entloko incike kwixinzelelo. Ngomonakalo omncinci kwimithambo yegazi engabi yisongelo kwimpilo yesigulane, i- diuretics imiselwe kwaye ukuphumla okupheleleyo kunconywa iintsuku eziliqela.
Kwakhona, unyango lungabandakanya ukuthatha i-anticonvulsants, kuba izibhamu ezincinane zingahamba kunye neenkampu.
Ngama-hematomas aphezulu, uncedo lokuphaphazeleka luyimfuneko, apho ukukhwabanisa kwekhayi kungenziwa. Kwakhona, ukufakwa kwengxowa ingasetyenziswa. Le ndlela isetyenziswe ekungabikho kweso sikwazi ukuchonga izizathu zengcinezelo ebangela ingozi yengqondo, kunye nokusebenzisa imingxuma, uyamlisela umbane oqokelele phantsi kwesikhumba sentloko.
Umlinganiselo wobunzima obunokuthi unqunywe ngugqirha kuphela, kodwa uncedo lokuqala kunye nentloko yokubetha emva kokuqhwala kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba uthathe ngokungathí sina nakwiimpawu ezibuthathaka.