Phantse zonke izifo zesifo sokuphefumula zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane. Esi sibonakaliso sinzima kakhulu kwaye sinzima kakhulu umntwana. Kule nkalo, ukubaluleka kokunyangwa kobungqungquthela kubantwana akungabazeki.
Xa ukhetha isilungiso sokukhwehlela iintsana, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu eziphambili zalo mqondiso. Empeleni, indlela yokwelapha iza kuxhomekeka kwiipropati ezidweliswe ngezantsi. Ngoko, iindidi ezilandelayo zokukhwehlela ziyahluka:
- ezivelisayo okanye ezinomileyo, apho i-sputum ihlukaniswe khona;
- i-phlegm engabonakaliyo okanye eyomileyo.
Unyango
Zonke izinto ezonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukukhwehlela kancinci kubantwana zingahlula kwiifom ezilandelayo:
- iipilisi;
- i syrups;
- ukutshisa iibhalom kunye namafutha okusetyenziswa kwangaphandle;
- unyango lwe-inhalation.
Kwaye izidakamizwa zesenzo sezolimo zihlukaniswe ngo:
- abaxhasi - baqinisa ukuhlukana kwe-sputum (Mukaltin, Pertussin);
- i-mucolytic - yandisa i-sputum, yenza kube lula ukususa emthini we-bronchial (iLazolvan, i-Ambroxol, i-Flavamed);
- i-antitussives - inqanda i-reflex reflex, abantwana bayasetyenziswa kangako.
Ukunyangwa kwengqungquthela yamanzi kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuthatha iisyrups ezisekelwe kwinqatyana yesityalo. Ngokomzekelo, kusekelwe kwi-plantain (i-Herbion, i-Pertussin, i-Bronhosept), i-althea (i-Alteika), ingcambu ye-licorice, amaqabunga ebhunga (Prospan, Gedelix). Kwakhona ucebise udibaniso lwama-syrups kunye ne-lozenges uDkt . Ukuze unyango lwekhwehlela kwiintsana, kuvumelekile ukuthatha u-Ambroxol. Esi sidakamizwa sithathwa njengenye ye-mucolytics engcono kunamhla, ngaphandle koko ivuselela i-immunity community. I-sputum i-Acetylcysteine ne-Bromhexine.
Ukunyanga kokukhwehlela okumanzi kubantwana ngaphezu kwonyango olusisiseko, ukuhluthwa kwesifuba esifanelekileyo akuyi kuba buhlungu. Oku kuya kunceda ukuhluma, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi. Yaye ukuba ukunyuka kwama-massage kuncediswa ngamafutha akhethekileyo, ngoko usebenze kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sebenzisa amafutha eDkt Taiss okanye uDkt.
Inhalation
Ukufuthwa kwintsana ngexesha lokukhwehlela kubonakalisa impembelelo entle, njengoko isilwanyana senza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-membrane ye-trachea kunye ne-bronchi, kunye nokupheliswa kwemisipha kunye nokuphela kwemizwa. Kule meko, iziyobisi zisebenza kwindawo yangaphandle, ngaphandle kokubangela iziphumo zecala zenkqubo. Ukunyuselwa kwamanzi okuhlukeneyo kwaye kwenziwa ngokuncediswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Indlela elula kakhulu isisombululo sesiphumo se-soda okanye i-alkaline yamaminerali, kwaye kunye nokongezwa kweoli ye-fir, i-eucalyptus. Ngoxa uncedo lwe-ambroxol, unako ukuhlangabezana kakuhle nomkhuhlane omile.
Kwaye kunye nefuthe lokuphuza umphunga kunye ne-decoction ye-chamomile, i-mint, i-thyme kunye nezinye izityalo ezichithwayo. Ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwe-inhalation ngoncedo lwe-nebulizer, ngelixa ungasebenzisa amayeza athile (i-mucolytics, i-bronchodilators, i-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, i-hormonal kunye nezinye iziyobisi).
Amayeza
Ulwaphulo lukazwelonke lokukhwehlela kubantwana lusekelwe ekusebenziseni izityalo zemithi kunye nobusi. Izixhobo ezixhamlayo zomsila omnyama, ingcambu ye-ginger, sele ziyaziwa. Kwakhona, ukufakelwa kwe-althea ingcambu kusetyenziswa. Ngendlela, esi sityalo siyinxalenye yamacrups amaninzi kunye ne-syghps. Ubusi busenokuxutywa kunye namajikijolo we-viburnum okanye i-cowberry. Ubuninzi bamanzi obangelwayo, kwaye isiselo esinokusetyenziswa sisilungele ukusetshenziswa. Kwakhona, ubusi buxutywe nejusiji.
Nangona kukho iziphumo ezintle, unyango lokukhwehlela komntwana kunye nezilwanyana zoluhlobo akufanele lube ngumgca ophambili wonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ingaba yongezwa kakuhle kwiprogram yesonyango enqunywe ngugqirha.