Zezintso nephritis

Ngaphantsi kokuxilongwa kwe "jade" kwipilisi, kuyinto yesiko ukuqonda isifo sezintso, apho izixhobo ze-glomerular zelungu ngokwazo zichaphazelekayo. Kule meko, ifomu le-diffuse le sifo liyahlukana, apho kukho umonakalo opheleleyo kwi-glomeruli, kwaye igxininisekile, - i-foci eyodwa ye-inflammation ifakiwe. Ingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu ibangelwa yi-nephritis, eyenzekayo zombini kwiifom ezilukhuni kunye ezingapheliyo. Cinga ngesifo ngokubanzi kwaye siya kuhlala ngokucacileyo malunga nendlela yokuphatha i-nephritis yeentso, kwaye ubiza kwakhona iimpawu zesi sifo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeJade ezikhoyo?

Kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi inxalenye yezixhobo ze-kidney ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazelekayo sisifo, ezi zilandelayo ziyaziwa:

• i-pyelonephritis (inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-pelvic);
• i-glomerulonephritis (ukuvuvukala kwe-glomerulus);
• izibilini zesifo kunye nezicubu zomzimba zichaphazelekayo.

Olu hlobo okanye olo hlobo lophulo lufunyaniswa kwisiseko se-ultrasound scan, ngenxa yokuba phantse zonke iifom ezidwelisweyo zinempawu ezifanayo kunye nekliniki.

Jade ivela njani?

Ngaphambi kokuthetha ngonyango lwesifo esinjalo, elichaphazela iinjongo, njengeJade, qwalasela iimpawu zalo.

Njengomthetho, eso sifo siqala ngokubonakala ngokungathandabuzeki kobuthathaka, ukuvakalelwa kwe-malaise. Kule meko, umlomo owomileyo ongachazwanga kwaye unxanxu olunzulu luphawulwe. Njengoko isifo sifana, izigulana ziqala ukukhalazela ukuba inani lomchamo olukhutshwe ngabo liyehla kakhulu, kwaye kwangexesha elifanayo ubuhlungu buvela kwinqeni. Ukubonakaliswa okubhaliweyo kwe-nephritis, ukukhukhumeza kwongezwa, okubonakalayo ebusweni nasezandleni. Ngendlela ekhangelekileyo ye-jade, kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, ukukhupha nokukhupha.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimeko yesifo esingasigxina sesifo sinobuchule obuninzi bokujuluka ebusuku, i-icterus yesikhumba, ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo rhoqo ngentlungu. Olu hlobo lwesifo luvela kunye nezigaba ezitshintshisayo zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxolelwa. Ngenxa yeziganeko ezidlulayo, ukufa kwe-glomeruli ye-renal kwenzeka, oko kukukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukungaphumeleli kwindlala, apho izinto eziyingozi zingasuswa kumzimba. Konke oku kunokubangela ukuba uremia, apho utyhefu lomzimba kunye nokufa kwenzeka.

Iimpilisi ze-nephritis ziphathwa njani?

Ukuxilonga nokuxilonga iimpawu ezibhalwe ngasentla, ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi, umchamo, i-ultrasound imiselwe.

Isimo esibalulekileyo kunye nesimfuneko somsebenzi wokwelapha kwisimo esibucayi se-disorder ikhefu lokuphumla. Inxaxheba ekhethekileyo ibelwe ukunamathela kwisondlo sokuthi, xa i-nephritis yeentso, ilandelayo:

• Iintsuku ezi-1-3 zonyango - oko kuthiwa "ulawulo lwenxano kunye nendlala" (umda wokutya, inani lemveliso elisebenzayo elincinci liye linciphisa libe ngu-300-500 ml);
• Usuku lwe-3-5 - "iswekile" (kufuneka utyise 1-1.5 ilitha ye-10% yeshukela isisombululo).

Kwixesha elizayo, ukutya kukuqala ukuvelisa iprotheni yemifuno kunye ne-carbohydrate, kwaye ukunyuswa kweetyuwa kwanda ukuya kwi-1-2 grams ngosuku. Emva kweentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-14 ukususela ekuqaleni kokunyanga, ubisi, iimveliso zobisi ezimuncu zongezwa ekudleni. Kulo mlo wokutya kufuneka ubonakale njengale: 40 g yeprotheni, i-70 g yeenqatha, i-450 g ye-carbohydrates kunye ne-2-3 g yeetyuwa yetyuwa.

Ngelo xesha, unyango lweziyobisi lwenziwa, olubandakanya ukuphathwa kwesisombululo se-glucose nge-ascorbic acid. I-reserpine imiselwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nexesha elifanayo ukwandisa ukuchama. Isilinganiselo sincike kwisibandezelo sengxaki kunye nesigaba sesifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isigaba esiqatha sesifo sihlala siphathwa ngokusisigxina. Isiseko senkqubo yokwelapha kulo mzekelo yizilwanyana ezichasayo kunye nezichasayo.