UCamellia - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Isityalo esinobubele kwaye sinobuchule sisekhaya leti. I-shrub ehlala eluhlaza engakhula ekhaya ekhayeni leentyatyambo. Amaqabunga amahle agqabileyo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-buds zihlobisa nayiphi na iwindi.

Camellia: ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ekhaya, ukugcina i-camellia kulula, kuya kukukholisa iliso ngeentyantyambo zalo, ukuba ugcina imithetho embalwa elula. Cinga indlela yokunyamekela ikamela.

1. Ukukhanyisa . Khetha iindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ezithunjiweyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufihla isityalo kwi-sun exposure ngqo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokungena. Kamva, umxholo uvunyelwe endaweni kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Intyatyambo yekamela ekhaya iya kukhula kakuhle kwiifestile ezikhangele entshonalanga okanye empuma. Ehlobo, unokubeka iimbiza kwi-balcony, kodwa ukuzifihla ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
2. Ukushisa . Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo liphakathi kwe-25 ° C kwimizuzu yasentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, ebusika kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwe-20 ° C.
3. Uthotho . Ikhaya laseCamellia lichaphazeleka kakhulu ngexesha lokufudumala ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu. Unokuyilungisa imeko nge-pallet ene-claydite okanye i- moss sphagnum . Ehlobo, i-sprawn ivela kwi-sprayer ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ukunisela . Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokunyamekela ikamela elisekhaya yilapho ilungileyo yokunisela. Ngexesha lokuhamba kunye neentyantyambo, kufuneka kube luninzi. Amanzi akufanele afake i-lime. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba lumile, ixesha elizayo lokunisela liza. Ebusika, kufuneka uguqule kummandla oyingingqi, ukuze umhlaba ubunzima.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ngexesha lokukhula okukhuselekileyo ekunyamekeleni i-camellia ekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukutyalisa intyatyambo kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga.

Indlela yokutyala ikamela?

Ukutshala kweCamellia kulula, kodwa kufuna ukulungiswa. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-acidic, unomileyo kunye ne-humus encinane. Ilizwe ngokwalo kufuneka libe ngumswakama-ongekekile, ukuze iingcambu ziqale ukubola.

Ngexesha lotyalo, ungaze ukhulise isityalo kakhulu. Naka ingqalelo: intamo yengcambu kufuneka ibe nezinga elilodwa nomhlaba. Gwema umhlabathi wokubala kunye ne-solonchak. Ukuba awufuni ukuthenga umhlaba okhethekileyo kwivenkile yeentyatyambo, khangela indawo yomhlaba phantsi kwemithi ye-coniferous okanye i-heather bushes.

Ukuba, xa uzalisa i-camellia inentyantyambo ekhaya, uqaphela ukuba isityalo siye sahlahlela i-buds, oku kungumqondiso we-calcium engaphezu komhlaba. Xa i-acidity iphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, amahlamvu athola i-tinge ephuzi.

Ikamela liphindaphinda njani?

Njengomthetho, ukusabalala kwenziwa nge-cuttings okanye imbewu yeendlela. Ukuba usebenzisa i-cuttings, ngoko kwiminyaka embalwa uza kufumana izilwanyana eziluhlaza. Kule njongo, sikhetha izihluma ezivuthiweyo. Siqala umsebenzi ukususela kwiminyaka yesibini yeMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Kulo thuba apho udonga olufunayo luya kuba mnyama kwaye luya kuba lufanelekile ukusasazeka. Namela ingqalelo yokukhula, kufuneka kuphuhliswe kakuhle. Ukuba ufumene ukuphunyuka okunjalo, inkqubo yokuhluthwa kwe-rooting izakukhawuleza kwaye ingaxakeki. Ukutyala iibhanti kwindawo esemzileyo. Ngayo Kwiinyanga ezine zokusika kufuneka zithande. Amaqondo okushisa emoyeni kunye nomhlaba ngokwawo kufuneka abe ngama-23 ° C. Jonga umswakama womhlaba kwaye ungavumeli ukushisa kuphakame, ngaphandle koko baya kukhula kweentliziyo, kwaye iingcambu aziyi kuba nexesha lokuphuhlisa.

Xa ukhulayo ikamela elivela kwimbewu, isityalo siya kuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweyesibhozo. Imbewu ehluthiyo ngoSeptemba-Oktobha kwangoko yatyala. Ukuhluma, kubalulekile ukubonelela nge-shading, inhlabathi esuka kwi-peat kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1, ukushisa okuphezulu malunga ne-22 ° C.. Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-camellia kwimbewu kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kwixesha elizayo izityalo ziya kulwa nezifo kunye nezinto zangaphandle.