Namhlanje, kwaba yinkwenkwezi yokuzala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu zangasese ungasoloko ufumana iifreyiti , ezizalamane zentlanzi, i-martens kunye neemaermines. Amafreyiti asendle ayenziwa ngokutsha malunga namashumi amabini amawaka edlulileyo. Ngama-Middle Ages, bathathwa kwihambo ezide, njengoko bebamba kakhulu amaqhinga anokonakalisa iinqanawa. Ehlabathini, babesetyenziselwa ukuzingela onogwaja nokutshabalalisa iindonga.
AmaFerrets angathengwa kuphela xa ufika ukumnika enye okanye iiyure ezimbini zexesha lokukhulula. Le nkomo idinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo ngumnini kwaye iyakuthandeka ngokuzinxulumana kwayo. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwexesha lokukhulula, kungcono ukuthenga enye, kodwa i-ferrets ezimbini, ukuze banandipheke ngakumbi.
Iinkcukacha ze-ferret
Esi silwanyana sisekhaya lezilwanyana. Unomlinganiselo olinganayo: ubunzima obuvela kwi-350 g ukuya kwi-3.5 kg, nobude obungama-30-60 cm. Basebenza kakhulu, bathanda ukudlala kwaye banqabile.
Abanikazi abaninzi ekukhetheni isilwanyana banomdla kumbuzo wokuba bangaphi iminyaka i-ferrets ehlala ekuthunjweni. Emva koko, ndifuna ukuba isilwanyana sivuyiswe ngokukhawuleza ngokubonakalayo kunye nobukho bayo. Iingcali zithi ukuhlala kwe-ferret kubomi be-6 ukuya kweyishumi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa isilwanyana siphila kwiminyaka eyi-15. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-ferrets ihlala phi ixesha elide, ububele kunye nomgangatho weemeko ezigcinwe kuyo isilwanyana. Ukuba uhlala uyondla ngokutya okulinganiselayo, jonga impilo yakho kwaye uye kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana ngexesha, isilwanyana singaphila kwiirekhodi ezili-15.
Kukho ubunzima ekukhethweni kokutya. Ukutya okukhethiweyo kwezi zilwanyana kuthengiswa kwi-zoomarkets, kodwa kunokutshintshwa ngokutya kwesikati okanye inyama. Ngendlela, i-ferrets, njengamakati, aphikisana nobisi.
Khumbula ukuba isiqiniseko sobude obude be-ferrets, ukuhlala ekhaya, sisondlo esifanelekileyo, ukunyamekela nokuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imigangatho yokucoceka.
Izifo ze-ferrets
Njengazo zonke iifreyiti zezilwanyana zithinteka kwizifo ezithile. Ukususela kuloo nto
Isixa soncediso siya kuxhomekeka kwindlela ezininzi ezihlala kuyo. Fundisisa inani lezifo ezizaliswayo ezizaliswayo:- Rabies . Izifo, ukudlulela kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yesantya. I-agent causative iyadluliselwa ngokuluma kwesilwanyana esisifo. Ukunyuswa kwenyanga iinyanga ezingama-0.5-3. AmaFerrets kufuneka athonywe minyaka yonke kwesi sifo.
- Isifo se-Aleutian . Isifo sesandulela ngculaza, esasasazeka kwiifama zobomi. I-arhente yesikhokelo isenza kwisistim somzimba kwaye igxininise ukwanda kwee-antibodies ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. Intsholongwane iyadluliselwa ngamagqabi, i-saliva, ngezinye izihlandlo. Izitofu ezichasene nesi sifo azikho, ekubeni intsholongwane ibangela iinkqubo ze-autoimmune.
- Inkxwaleko yokutya . Isifo esibi kakhulu esibangela ukufa. Ukongeza kwii-ferrets, ezinye iintlobo ze-cuni, izimpungushe, iimpungushe kunye neenja zithinteka kuye. Umthombo izilwanyana ezigulayo ezisesikhathini sokunyusa. Umphathiswa wentsholongwane unokuba ngumntu (izicathulo, iimpahla). Esi sifo senziwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-2-3. Iilwanyana ezibuhlungu kufuneka zixutywe. Ukukhusela i-ferret kufuneka igonywe.
- Rickets . Izifo, ezibonakaliswa yimfuyo engaqhelekanga ngenxa ye-calcium imetabolism. Iirekethi ziphawu lwabantwana abancinci abancinci kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga. Iimpawu ezihambelanayo: ukungondleki, ukuxubha, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuguqulwa kweendlovu zentsimbi, amathambo e-pelvic kunye namagqabhagqabha, i-lameness, i-anemia. Ukwenzela unyango, isilwanyana kufuneka siguqulelwe kwisondlo esilungeleleneyo equle iivilisi kunye namavithamini, ukwenza rhoqo ukuhlalisa umzimba.
Khumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi isifo se-ferret sinokuthintelwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqaphele imeko yepilesi yakho kwaye uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana ngexesha elifanelekileyo.