I-Tsiklazoma Meeka - ummeli weqela leengxabano, intsapho yama-cichlids . Le ntsapho idibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, ikakhulukazi zihlala emanzini amanzi aseMelika kunye ne-Afrika. Ngenxa yesimo sawo esingenakuthobeka kunye nombonakalo okhangayo i-cichlazoma Meeki zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium.
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala iicichlids zachazwa ngumlobi waseMelika uWalter Brind ngo-1918, kwaye kwada kwada kwada ngo-1958 ukuba ezi ntlanzi zaziswa kwi-USSR. Okwangoku, indawo yokuhlala ye-cichlid-cichlaz Meeka yiindawo zokuhlala zaseGuatemala naseMzantsi Melika.
Umbala kunye nobukhulu be-Mejka cichlazoma
Umbala ophezulu we-Mechaki cichlazoma u-silvery kunye nokubonakaliswa kweetoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nohlaza. Kwimzimba yeentlanzi kunokubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo amabala amnyama (ngezihlandlo nge-golden bb). Nangona kunjalo, inani lala mabala lingahluke okanye lungekho. Uyakwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwesondo kunye no-cichlazem Meeki, ubeke ingqwalasela ubungakanani, umbala kunye nobude beefom. Indoda inkulu, inombala ogqamile kunye neengcingo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ubuninzi bobukhulu beMechaki cichlazoma buyi-15 cm, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ubukhulu bawo buqala ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-12 cm.
Ukunyamekela i-Mejka cichlazoma
Ukunyamekela i-cichlazoma ye-Mejka ayifuni umzamo omkhulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe intlanzi ngobabini. Ngokomzekelo, inxalenye yeentlanzi uyayifuna i-aquarium enomthamo wama-50-80 ilitha. Uhlobo lokushisa olududuzayo lwe-Mejki cichlasma ukususela kuma-20 ukuya kuma-25 ° C, ubunzima bamanzi (dH) ngu-8-25 °, i-acidity (pH) ngu-6.5-8.0. Ukufumana impilo engcono yeentlanzi kucetyiswa ukuba kucwecwe, kulungelelanisa nokubuyisela amanzi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukugubungela phantsi kwe-aquarium ngegravel efanelekileyo, kuba abameli beli qela bavame ukumba umhlaba. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu phakathi kokukhethwa kwezityalo kwi-aquarium kuya kuba yintlanzi kunye neenkqubo eziphambili nezityalo ezinzima.
Amagqabha kaMeeke anqwenela ukuhlala kwindawo engasigxina kwi-aquarium, eya kubonwa njengendawo yokukhusela kwaye ikhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-radius ye-10cm. Njengokutya, ungasebenzisa isithwathwa, ivenkile zasemanzini, amaqhezu amancinci amancinci, iiflegi, imifuno kunye nokutya okuphilayo, iziqwenga ezincinci zenyama, iminyana, izibungu kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci. Njengoko uyakubona, ngokubonelela nge-cichlazoma kaMehak, akuyi kubakho ubunzima, nokuba ngaba ubalekele ukuthenga ukutya okukhethekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukuhambelana nokuveliswa kweMejka cichlazoma
I-cichlazoma yeMek iindawo ezinokuthula zentlanzi ezixhomekeke kubemi abancinci base-aquarium ukuba bekhulile kunye nabo. Ukuba ulingwa ukuba ungeze iintlanzi ezinobunzima beentlanzi ezincinci ukuya kwi-cichlazomas ekhulile ye-Meek, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyi kubafumana kungekudala, kwaye i-Mejka cichlazomes iya kuba nokubonakala okunomxholo kunye nokubonakala ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Mejka cichlazoma yinkqubo enokukhawuleza kwaye elula eyenzekayo ekhaya nakwiindawo zokuhlala kwezinye iintlanzi kwi-aquarium. Ukukhula ngocansi kweCichlazoma kaMeek kufinyelelwe kwiinyanga ezi-8-12. Indoda ilungiselela kwangaphambili
Abazali bama-cichlids kunokunyamekela ngenzondelelo yabo inzala yabo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubuncwane bobugcisa bwenzeka kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo, kungcono ukudlulisela kwisitya esahlukileyo. Ukutya kokuqala kwe-cichlazoma Meeki yi-armedemia kunye ne-tuber ecocekileyo ihlanjwe ngomnatha obanzi.