Ziziphi izichumisi ezenzelwe ukumba ekwindla?

Emva kokubonelela isivuno esihle, umhlaba uphelile, ukulahlekelwa ezininzi zezondlo, ngoko ke ngokuqala kwekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuzalisa ngezinto ezingekho phantsi, ngokwandisa ukuzala kunye namathuba okufumana isivuno esihle ngokuzayo. Ziziphi izichumisi zokwenza phantsi kwe-dig in autumn - kweli nqaku.

Umquba omzimba

I-nitrogen emhlabathini inendima enkulu, kuba iyandisa inani leprotheni, ngaloo ndlela liphucula ukuphuhliswa nokukhula kwenkcubeko.

Oku kulandelayo kusebenza kumachumisi enitrogenous:

1. ILatter . Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwendalo kunye nokuhambisana okunamandla kugcina i-nitrojeni emhlabathini kulo lonke ixesha, kuhlahlise ngaphezu kwebusika kwaye kuphuculwe ngezinto eziyimfuneko. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini kunye nokupheka kwakhona kwizinga le-3 kg nganye. Ubume besicelo buxhomekeke ekuveleni komhlaba kwaye lixesha eli-1 kwiminyaka eyi-1-2.
2. Ukunyuka kweentaka . Ukugqwesa okuphezulu okuphezulu, ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba. Kwi-1 mhlaba yomhlaba, i-2 kg yesichumisi isetyenziswe kanye emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
3. Mullein. Abo banomdla kwipilisi ukwenza ntoni ekwindla phantsi kokumba, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kulolu hlobo, olufom olutsha lusetyenziswa kuphela ekupheleni konyaka. Kule meko, i-mullein yenziwa ukudibanisa nomhlaba, ukuze kungabikho uqhagamshelwano oluvulekile emoyeni, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuphumeni kwe-nitrogen enkulu. Faka isicelo kwi-calculation ye-6 kg nganye nge-1 m² kunye novumba.
4. Amaminerali e-mineral - urea, i-ammonium sulfate, i-nitrate ye-nitrate, i-ammonia. Umxube wegriji obizwa ngokuba yi-urea uqaliswa phantsi kwe-dig in autumn kwizinga le-15 g nganye. Phezulu kunye nomhlaba. Xa usebenzisa izichumisi zamaminerali, kufuneka ulandele ngqo imiyalelo, ngaphandle koko unokufumana umphumo ochaseneyo kwaye uphucule ukuphuhliswa kokutyala.

Potash fertilizers

I-Potassium ithatha inxaxheba kwikhabhoni kunye neprotheni yamatabolism, ixanduva lomgangatho kunye nomthamo wesityalo.

Iifotashi zePotash ziquka:

1. Umlotha . Le yimbi ye-organic, etholakala ngokutshisa ukhula, amahlamvu, njl. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngodongwe kunye nenhlabathi enzima ngesantya se-1-2 kwiglasi nganye nge-1 m 2 ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizuzu engama-2-3. Ukuphindaphinda komhlaba kuyimfuneko.
2. Izityuli zamaminerali - i-potassium sulfate, i-potassium chloride, i-cainite, i-calimagnesium . Ixesha eliqhelekileyo i-potassium chloride isetyenziswe kwisantya se-15-20 g nganye nge-1 m². Isiqhelo semali esele sinokunyuswa ngamaxesha ama-1.5-2. Sebenza ngezo zinto zenziwe ngokukhusela - umphefumli, iiglavu kunye neziglasi.

Phosphate fertilizer

Eli nqanaba limelela ukulinganisela kwamanzi, lijongene nophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwezityalo, lwandisa umgangatho wesityalo, luqokelela i-enzyme kunye namavithamini.

Iifomphofositiki ziquka:

1. Isidlo seThambo . Ukuqaliswa kwesi sichumbo ekwindla phantsi kokumba kukubonelela ngokusasazwa phezu komhlaba ngomyinge we-200 g nge-1 m².
2. Umquba , oququzelele intsiba, umhlonyane, i-hawthorn, i-ash ash, i-thyme.
3. Izichumisi zamaminerali - superphosphate, i-superphosphate ephindwe kabini . Abo banomdla kwiiyiphi iifomeral fertilizer zokwenza ekwindla phantsi kokumba, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-superphosphate ichithekele kwisantya se-50 g nganye kwi-1 m². Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nama-nitrogen amalungiselelo. Ezinye ezimbini zidibaniswe ne-potash ukuphucula ukucoca kwe-phosphorus.

Ezinye iintlobo zezichumisi

Ukusuka kwezinye izichumisi ekwindla kwekwindla kungabonwa i-sawdust. Bawukhulula umhlaba onzima kwaye benze izinto ezifunekayo ekuphuhliseni iindidi ezincinci, imihlaba yomhlaba. Ekupheleni kwexesha ngohlobo lwe-compost luye lwaziswa kwaye lugweba. Ukongezelela kuyo, umquba, umlotha, ukhula lokhula, njl njl. Zikhoyo kumxube. I-Peat ichithelwa ngezinga elincinci kwisilinganiso se-4 kg nganye kwi-1 m 2 kwaye iphoswa emhlabathini.