Akukho bantu abaninzi kwihlabathi abangathandi izithsile. Iintlobo kunye neempawu ezintle ezintle zomvini ziyaziwa ixesha elide. Amawaka eminyaka edlulileyo, umntu wafunda ukuhlakulela iidiliya, kwaye ukususela ngoko uye wakhula kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zemozulu, ukuphumeza kule shishini yempumelelo engakaze iphumelele. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nokutshala kakuhle iidiliya kwimozulu yaseRussia.
Kuphi ukutshala iidiliya?
- Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala iidiliya. Lapho ukutshala iidiliya kuxhomekeke, okokuqala, kwiimeko zendalo. Ukuba sithetha ngommandla ophezulu okanye ophakathi we-viticulture, ngoko izidiliya kuya kufuneka zilwe ukutshisa ukushisa. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokubeka izidiliya kwindawo engabonakaliyo kwaye ukhusele indawo ekutyala ngayo ngemithi kunye nezihlahla. Ngeemeko zemozulu yomswakama, kuyimfuneko ukutyala umdiliya womdiliya kumgama owaneleyo omnye komnye ukuqinisekisa ukuphuphuma umoya nokufudumala kweentlobo. Kule meko, indawo efanelekileyo yeediliya iya kuba yintaba okanye i-ridge. Ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela akunakuyithintelo ekutyalweni kwamagilebhisi. Kule meko, iidiliya zitsalwe kwiindawo ezikufutshane nomhlaba wamanzi.
- Kwiindawo eziplaniweyo, izityalo zamagilebhisi zihlonywe ukusuka ngasenyakatho ukuya kumzantsi, kunye nakwiindawo zokungena, ukutyala kwenziwa kwintlambo yokuthintela ukutshona kwendawo ephezulu yokuchuma.
- Uninzi xa utyala iidiliya uthetha ukubeka eceleni kwendlu. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba umgama ukusuka kwindlu ngelixa kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane beemitha ezimbini. Ingozi ehamba ngokukhawuleza isonakalisa isiseko sendlu - inokuqhaqha okanye iyancipha ngexesha lokunisela. Musa ukuhlwayela iidiliya ukusuka kwicala elisenyakatho lendlu - apho uya kuphuhlisa amaqabunga amaninzi, kodwa isivuno esihle asiyi kukukholisa.
Isicwangciso sokutyalwa kwamagilebhisi
Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ukutshala komdiliya womdiliya, ucinga ukuba isityalo esomeleleyo okanye esinokukhubazeka siya kutyalwa kule ndawo: phakathi kwezityalo ezincinci kuyimfuneko ukushiya i-gap ye-2.5 metres, kwaye phakathi kwemithi ende. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kokubili umthamo womhlaba kunye nokunyuka kwemitha. Abampofu umhlaba kunye nancinci kuncitshiswa, unqabileyo ukutshala iidiliya. Izikhefu phakathi kwemiqolo yeediliya kufuneka zishiywe ngobubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuba amanzi kwaye aphathe ngeekhemikhali.
Ukutyala kwamagilebhisi
Kule ncwadi, iingcebiso zinikezelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukutyala amagilebhisi ukuya kutsho kwi-40-45 cm cm. Kodwa ke le ndlela ifanele ibe yinkcenkceshe kuphela kwimimandla apho kukho ingozi yokuqhwala ngexesha lamaqabunga e-snow - empuma ye-Ukraine, iVolgograd. Ukutyala umsila weidiliya, kufuneka ufune imbobo 50 * 50 * 50 cm ngesayizi kwaye uthele ibhakethi ye-humus, i-glass of ash , iibhakethi ezimbalwa zomhlaba ocebileyo kunye