Namafama angenamava ayazi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana isivuno esihle ngaphandle komsebenzi. Kwaye ngokulima itamatato, le nkcazo yinyaniso yekhulu leepesenti. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile kungekuphela ukwenza imizamo ethile, kodwa nokukwenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umsebenzi onjalo olula nje ngokuba ukutshiza ungaba ngumqinisekiso wesivuno esihle kakhulu, kwaye ungonakalise ngokuthe tye ukuthemba. Ngeliphi ixesha elungcono ukupakisha utamatisi nokuba ingaba yenziwa ngexesha lokusila, siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Liliphi ixesha elingcono ukupakisha utamatisi?
Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba kutheni sifuna ukufefa iitato. Ukutshiza utamatisi, njengamanye amasiko e-solanaceous, ineenjongo eziliqela phambi kwayo, okokuqala kunye nokubaluleke kakhulu kukho ukukhusela izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ukutshiza utamatisi kunye nezisombululo zokulungiswa kwe-antifungal (zombini iikhemikhali kunye nemvelaphi yemvelo), kunokwenzeka ukugcina isityalo esizayo ukususela ekufeni ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elidlulileyo , isifo esasasazekayo nesingozi. Ukuphalaza kokuqala ngokumelene ne-phytophthora ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala izityalo zentamatato kwindawo evulekile okanye ukutyulela, ukukhetha esi siqingatha sokuqala sosuku kunye nesimo sezulu esingenamoya. Kwixesha elizayo, ukutshiza izilwanyana zenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kweyesi-14 ukuya kutsho izityalo zivuthwe ngokugcwele, kunye nokutshiza ngamalungiselelo amachiza-ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo.
Injongo yesibini yokuphalaza kukuqhuba iimpahla zokugcoba. Ukutshiza kwiitamatato kushicilela isisombululo sezondlo, unokomeleza kakhulu utamatisi kwaye wandise amathuba akho okuvuna. Ukugqoka okuluhlaza, ungasebenzisa i-urea, i-serum, i-calcium nitrate, iodode , ukuchithwa inani elincinci kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi. Ukusebenzisa ukutshiza umquba wokucoca umzimba kukulungele ukuhlwa, ukukhetha le mihla engacacanga.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, injongo yesithathu yokupomfa kukunceda utamatisi kwi-ovary formation. Ukutshiza oku kuqhutyelwa ngexesha leentyantyambo zeesibini kunye neyesithathu zincinci.
Indlela yokufafaza utamatisi ngexesha lokubhola?
Masihlale kwiinkcukacha ezininzi kwiinto ezinokufuthwa utamatisi ngexesha lokusila kunye nokuba kutheni. Njengoko kwaziwa, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, inkqubo yokwenza i-ovary kwiitamatisi iyancitshiswa kakhulu. Ukususela ekudaleni imimiselo epholileyo yokudibanisa utamatisi asinamandla ethu, kufuneka sihambe ngenye indlela - ukunceda impova "ihlume" ngokutshiza okukhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshiza okunjalo kuvuselela isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid. Ukufikelela kwiintyatyambo, i-boric acid ikhuthaza i-pollination kunye ne-ovary formation, inegalelo eluncedo ekubunjweni kwamaphuzu amatsha okukhula, kwaye ikhokelela ekunyuseni kwintetho yeshukela kwisiqhamo.
I-recipe yesisombululo sokutshiza utamatisi ngexesha lokuqhakaza lilula: kufuneka uchithe igramu ezili-10 (i-tablespoon ene-slide) ye-boric acid kwi-10 ilitha (ibhakethi eli-1) yamanzi ahlanzekileyo. Ukuphalaza kunye nesisombululo sinokuphindaphinda kwixesha leentyatyambo (kwi-sprayings ye-5 ngexesha ngalinye). Ukucofa iitamatisi nge-boric acid kakuhle ekuseni okanye kusihlwa, kwimozulu ecacileyo ngaphandle komoya.
Ungaphinda uhlaziye utamatisi ngethuba lomsila kunye neviniga, uchithe oko kusengaphambili kule nxalenye elandelayo: 1 isipuni ngebhekethi 1 yamanzi. Ukutshiza i-Acetic, kunye ne-boric, kuya kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-ovary, kwaye kunceda ukukhusela utamatisi ekufeni kwaso.