Uluntu lisoloko lufuna ukusebenzisa ubutyebi bemvelo ngokwayo. Kwaye ubuchwepheshe bomhla ngamnye buhamba phambili, kwaye inzululwazi ihamba phambili nangaphezulu. Kwanje, ngelixa sithetha nawe, kwiibhubhoratri ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi zenza izinto ezintle. Ewe, okanye bakhula izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Into, kwaye bayazi njani!
1. Ibhaktheriya edla iplastiki
Abaphandi baseJapan baphumelela ukususa amabhaktheriya adlelwa yiplastiki. Ngokuchanekileyo, i-polyethylene terephthalate. Ndingathanda ukukholelwa ukuba ezinjalo izilwanyana ezincinci ziza kujikeleza ihlabathi, kwaye inani lempahla yeclastiki iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
2. Iiseli ze-blood stem
Ngo-2017, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukukhupha iiselingi eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo ekuveliseni igazi. Kwaye oku kuphumelela ngokwenene. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa igazi, amayeza angaphatha kakuhle i-leukemia, kwaye nakwizibhedlele kuya kuhlala kusekho izinto ezaneleyo zokumpontshelwa igazi.
3. Isikhumba
Njengomthetho, yenziwa kwesikhumba senkomo, kodwa i-Modern Meadow ithi iingcali zayo zikhulayo izinto kwi-laboratory. Oku kubangelwa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesinambu. Ama-microorganisms akhiqiza i-collagen, ngenxa yokuba ulusu luba lukhuni oluyimfuneko kunye nokunyaniseka.
4. Inja eneentloko ezimbini
Ngowe-1954, iqela le-Soviet senzululwazi uVladimir Demikhov wenza imisebenzi engama-23 ukutshintsha intloko yenja emzimbeni wenye inja. Ngowe-1959, lo vavanyo lwathweswe ngempumelelo. Zombini iintloko zaziphila. Emva kokusebenza, inja ephindwe kabini ihlala iintsuku ezine. Kwaye nangona le nzame ibangela iimvakalelo ezingenakwenzeka, kwixesha elizayo linokuba luncedo kwaye luvula amathuba amatsha okusindisa ubomi.
5. Izithobezi zesisu
Abaphandi bawakhula kwisitya sePetri ukuze bafunde ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomhlaza.
6. Indlebe emva kwintonga
KwiYunivesithi yaseTokyo, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukukhula indlebe yomntu emva kwentonga. Uvavanyo luyenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweeseli ezinamabala.
7. I-trachea yomntu
Ukususela kumaseli e-stem, i-trachea yomntu yayikhulisiwe, eyabuyiselwa kwisigulane se-oncological, apho i-tumor yavala i-airways.
8. Inyawo lomlenze
Udokotela ogqirha uHarald Ott kwiimeko zebhubhoratri ezivela kwiiseli eziphilayo zazikwazi ukukhula kwilungu le-rat. Uvavanyo olulandelayo lufanele lube lukulinywa kwepayim ye-primate. Kwaye ukuba kuhamba kakuhle, ke le teknoloji inokuthi ithathe indawo yokumisa.
9. Umswakama
Kutheni, cela, zikhule ezi zinambuzane? Inyani kukuba iimbayi zelabhu zithwala amabhaktheriya abulala amanqweno, abuye aphethe izifo ezinzulu.
10. Intliziyo yokubetha
Oososayensi baseScotland baye bafunda ukukhula ezincinci iintliziyo kwi-laboratory.
11. Diesel kwiibhakteria
Cinga nje, uqhuba imoto yakho yombane ngeebhaktheriya! Izimangalisa eziza kwenzeka. Ngo-2013, izazinzulu zavela ngendlela yokuvelisa i-biodiesel kwi-bacteria ye-E. coli.
12. Izambatho
Ukuba ibhanki inokwenza isikhumba, kutheni ungazami ukuvelisa ezinye izinto. Inkampani ye-Biocouture yathatha le ngcamango enkonzweni kwaye yaqala ukuvelisa iimpahla ezenziwe ngushukela. Xa eso sihloko sesigqoko sesigqoko sinefuthe, sinokuphonswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwingqombela kunye nezidlo zokutya.
13. Iidayimane
Awunakuze ucinge ukuba zingaphi idayimani "iirayibhile" sele zibethelele iishefu zeevenkile zeevenkile. Amatye afaneleke ukuba afumaneke nakwiijobile.
14. Iigugu zengulube
Izazinzulu zaseYunivesithi yaseMichigan zakwazi ukukhula ihagu kwiiseli. Emva koko, yayisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umhlathi wezilwanyana. Ukuba uphando oluzayo luphumelele ngokulinganayo, le ngcamango ingasetyenziselwa kuphela kwiyeza zonyango, kodwa nakwiyeza.
15. AbakwaH Hamburg
Iimvavanyo zokupheka "i-hamburger" eyenziwe ukususela ngo-2008. Impumelelo yenziwa kuphela ngo-2013.
16. Ulusu lomntu
EJapan, izazinzulu zakwazi ukufumana indlela yokukhulisa isikhumba kunye neentlanzi zeenwele kunye neengqungquthela zenyama.
Embryo
Iingcali zenzululwazi yaseYunivesithi yaseSalk zenze i-embryo, equkethe ihagu kunye neeseli zomntu. Uvavanyo luye lwaba yingxabano, kodwa lubonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba iiseli zomntu zahlula zibe zizinto ezingaqhelekanga.
18. Indlebe evela kwi-apula
Iingcali zenzululwazi zaseCanada zifumene ukuba ukuguqulwa kwemfuza ye-apula kukuvumela ukuba ukhule kwisiqhamo seendlebe. Kwaye inxalenye enye ayifuni ukuyeka.
19. I-Rabbit Penis
Nantsi into elula: ilungu likhule lisuka kwiiseli zomrathana, kwaye yatshintshwa kwi-rodent. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le teknoloji inokunceda abantwana abazalwa benesiphako.
20. Imouse yesilisa
Oososayensi baseTshayina babekwazi ukutshintsha ii-cell stem zamagundane ngamaseli esilisa. Kakade, iteknoloji isadinga ukuphuculwa, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba olunye usuku luya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha unyango olungamadoda.
21. AmaCorals
Izazinzulu zakhuthaza nendlela yokuzikhuphula kwi-tube test. Kwaye ukufumanisa oku kuncedo, njengoko i-coral reefs ixakeka ngokukhawuleza.
22
Iisampuli zokuqala zakhulile zisuka kwiiseli zebladder zezingane.
23. Ibhinqa
Ukulima kwesi sigaba kwibhubhoratri kuya kuvumela ukuphatha iziphoso zokuzalwa, apho ubulili kunye nesisu singaphantsi. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zatshintshwe ngolu vavanyo kwaye zikhutshwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
24. Amaqanda
Baye bakhula bakhula kwilizwe kwaye bafundiswa.
25. Ingqondo
Kungekudala, izazinzulu zaqala ukukhula iibhola ezincinci ... zengqondo. Ukuzifunda nokuphuhlisa olu lathiso kwixesha elizayo kunokunceda ekulwa nezifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer, umzekelo.