Ndiyavuma ukuba malunga nendawo nganye yamandulo, iindawo zasemaphandleni yasendulo, kukho iingcamango kunye namahemuhemu ahlala ehambelana neengcamango. Ngeli xesha sikulungele uluhlu oluncinci ngeendawo ezintle, emva kwegama elidityanisiweyo, abo baphethe kuphela izinto ezimbi kunye neengxaki, zichanekile.
1. Indonga ye-abbey yeMargam, iWales
Kule minyaka engama-800 ubudala kwaye ngoku udonga lufumaneka kwintsimi yesityalo esikhulu se-metallurgical ePort Talbot. Njengoko unokubona kwisithombeni, lijikelezwe yocingo kwaye ibanjwe ngenani lezitena eziqingqiweyo (isakhiwo esicacileyo esisebenza njengenkxaso). Ngendlela, yonke into ngenxa yesiqalekiso. Ibali lichaza ukuba xa uKumkani uHenry VIII echitha iinqununu kwixesha le-16 leminyaka, omnye wabahlali beCistercian basekhaya baxoshwa kule ndawo baxelele abanikazi abatsha ukuba akufuneki ukuba banamathele kule miqulu. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba udonga luwa, ngoko umzi wonke uya kuphelelwa. Ukususela ngoko, abantu basezidolophini bazama ukukhusela udonga, nangona xa kwakhiwa izityalo ezinkulu. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba oku kunjalo, kodwa akukho mntu uyazama ukuyijonga. Kukho iindumnqa ukuba ebusuku ubona i-spirit of monk ehamba malunga nommandla we-former abbey kunye nokujonga udonga.
2. Alloa Tower, eScotland
Kwintshona enxweme esenyakatho yoMlambo iRon Fort idolophu yaseAlloa. Ngaphambili, yayinezakhiwo ezininzi ukusuka kwii-17 neye-18, kodwa emva kwekhulu leminyaka zazibhekwa njengengqungquthela, kwaye ngenxa yoko, zachithwa. Phantse ipharale yendawo yokwakha yamandulo - eli nqanaba eliphakathi, elakhiwe kwikhulu le-16 leminyaka. Yena, kunye nenqaba enkulu, engagcinwanga, yakhiwa ngu-Count John Erskine. Kwaye konke oku kwakhiwa kwiindawo zokubhubha ze-former abbey. Kuthiwa icawa ayizange ivume ukwakhiwa okunjalo, kwaye umbingeleli omkhulu weKambuskent wayevutha kakhulu e-Erskine kangangokuba ngenxa yoko "iinqwenela" zakhe zatshintshe iziganeko zamalungu alo amaninzi. Into ebhetele kakhulu kukuba umfundisi omnye wenyameko wathi: "Abantwana bakho abayi kuze babone oko wakha." Ucinga ntoni na? Iindlalifa ezintathu ze-Erskine zazalwa ziyimfama. Ukongezelela, amagama ombingeleli aphembelela okokuphela kwefa-ngo-1800 yatshiswa. Kuxelwa ukuba isiqalekiso saphakanyiswa kuphela emva kokuba iintyatyambo zakhula phezu kophahla olushushu emva kweminyaka, ngowe-1820, apho afike khona.
3. Amangcwaba abo babakha iipiramidi, iYiputa
Ngo-2017, iqela labadala be-archaeologists kwi-Giza Plateau lafumanisa ama-grave graveiteite sarcophagi, eneminyaka engama-4 500 ubudala. Abantu basekuhlaleni bathi isiqalekiso senziwe kule mangcwaba, sikhusela amangcwaba amaharahara kumasela. Ngoko, uthi: "Nabani na ongena ethuneni, ozama ukungcolisa okanye ukutshabalalisa, baya kuzisola konke abakwenzileyo. Emva koko, ingwenya iya kulwa nabo emanzini, kunye nenyoka kunye ne-scorpion emhlabeni. " Enyanisweni okanye kungenjalo, akucaci, kodwa kucacile kuphela ukuba abaninzi abakhenkethi abaqapheli ukujonga ukufunyanwa kwabavubukuli.
4. Amanxuwa enqabeni yaseRocca Sparvir, eFransi
Inqabeni itholakala kumntla we-French Riviera. Ebonakalayo kuyindawo enandiphayo, kodwa emva kokufunda imbali yayo, uya kutshintsha ingqondo yakho. Ngoko, phakathi kwimbali engummangaliso, uRebhrien Jeanne, owathi, emva kokubulawa komyeni wakhe, wayefihla kule nqaba. Lapha wafika kunye noonyana abancinane kunye nomonki, owayesoloko esesidleni. Ngenye imini yaseKrisimesi waya kwidolophana waya emsebenzini kwaye akazange akrokre ukuba namhlanje uya kuguqula ubomi bakhe ngonaphakade. Efika ekhaya, loo ntokazi yabona izidalwa zobomi ezingenasiphelo, ezazibulala umonki. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, kwisidlo sasidla izitya ezivela emzimbeni oqhekekileyo wabantwana bakhe. Ngethusa, uJeanne washiya iinqaba, wonakalisa le ndawo kwaye enqwenela ukuba akukho nto ephilayo ehlala kuyo le ngqonge. Nanamhla kufuphi neRocca Sparviera akukho ntaka zicula.
5. Isiqithi sase-Koh Hinham, eThailand
Kwakhona kuthiwa "isiqithi samatye amnyama". Yindawo engabinabemi, ehlala kummandla wonxweme. Umhlaba wonke uphelelwe ngamatye, oko, ngokutsho kweengoma zeThai, uthixo uTarutao weza emhlabeni. Kuthiwa nguye nguye owabeka isiqalekiso kwisiqithi, ngokubhekiselele kuyo, nabani na othabatha enye ityeba eliza kuba neengxaki ebomini bakhe. Yikholwa okanye akunjalo, unyaka wonke isebe lolawulo lepaki likazwelonke lifumana iiphakheji ezininzi ngamatye apho abahenyuli bathathe esi siqithi. Bachaza oku ngento yokuba aba bahamba ngale ndlela bazama ukulahla umgca omnyama ebomini babo.
6. IYunivesithi yaseSt. Andrew, Scotland
Leli liziko lemfundo elidala kunazo zonke eScotland, kwintendelezo apho, kufuphi ne-chapel yaseSt. Salvator, i-initials yomshumayeli kunye nootitshala uPatrick Hamilton bavuliwe. Ngeli xesha ngo-1528, inkwenkwe eneminyaka engama-24 ubudala yatshiswa kwisibonda. Ukususela ngoko, ngethuba lokufunda, akukho mfundi oye wahamba kulezi ziqalo. Ngaphandle koko, uchungechunge lwamatyala alulindeleyo kwaye ibakala elinganelisekiyo leemviwo luyintyatyambo kuphela.
7. ICharles Island, Connecticut, eU.SA
Unxweme lwaseMilford, eConnecticut, isiqithi esicatshangelwa ukuba sinqatshelwe. Xa abantu baseYurophu befuna ukuhlala kule ndawo ebalulekileyo, inkokheli yesizwe sasePoigusetts sendawo yathi zonke izindlu zaziza kuqubuka apha. Njengoko kwavela, indoda endala yayilungile. Emva koko, akukho sakhiwo esinye esime ngaphezu kwenyanga enye. Kodwa le ngxelo edabukisayo yesiqithi ayipheli apho. Ngoko, ngo-1699, uPirtain Kidd wamthuka uhambo lwakhe. Kwaye ngo-1721 isiqithi saseCharles saqalekiswa nguMlawuli waseMexico waseGuamosin, apho ngokwemibiko yeendlebe, ubuncwane obubiwe kuye befihliwe. Kwaye ngowe-1850, kwintsimi yayo, abazingeli bezinto ezixabisekileyo bafumana i-trunk, evulekileyo yabo babona ingqayi elamlilo. Kuthiwa ukuba ezi zimbini ziye zaduka. Kwaye ngoku esi siqithi unako ukubona umlilo ozenzekelayo kwaye uzive izandi ezingaqhelekanga.
8. Isixeko saseBodie, eCalifornia, eU.SA
Kwaye uluhlu lwengqondo luphela kunye nedolophu yokufa, isixeko segolide. Kukholelwa ukuba ngo-1859 kwintsimi yayo uWilliam S. Bodie wathola umgodi wegolide. Enyanisweni, loo ndoda ngokwakhe yafa kungekudala emva kwe-blizzard. Emva kwexesha abantu baqalisa ukuhlaliswa apha, abayithiya igama lakhe. Awuyi kukholwa, kodwa kuyo yonke imbali yayo, iimigodi zeBhodi zazisa igolide ebiza izigidi ezingama-34. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ilokishi labantu belilo lide li-10 000. Kodwa ngo-1950 uBhodi waba ngumoya, kwaye ngowe-1962-iPaki yeSizwe kazwelonke, tyelela 200 000 abahenketho.
Yintoni ebangela ukutshabalaliswa kwalo mmandla? Ngethuba lokukhwela kwegolide kwiBhodi, ukungabi namthetho kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho luye lwachuma. Kwaye ngowe-1917 isebe lomzila wesitimela elikhokelela eBhodi lagqitywa. Kodwa emva kokuba isikhungo soshishino sitshise ngo-1932, kwacaca ukuba le sixeko ayiyi kuba yinto efanayo. Kancinci, abantu baqala ukuhamba apha, beshiya amakhaya abo.
Namhlanje, kukho iholide zemihla ngemihla, kodwa akuvunyelwe ukuba athathe naziphi izinto kwizindlu zakudala. Akunjalo nje loo nto. Bathi izigodlo zihlala kulo mzi, ziqapha ngokugqithiseleyo yonke into ebeyifanele iyiyeke. Ngoko, ukuba awufuni ukuhlangabezana nezinye ihlabathi, kungcono ukuba ungathinti nantoni na.