I-Acyclovir kwiifom ezahlukahlukeneyo zezobisi ziyabonwa kwiindawo zokubeka iithalafu malunga naluphina ikhemisi. Ukulungiswa kwamalungelo omzimba kukhutshwa ngendlela yamacwecwe, amafutha kunye nekhilimu yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, amafutha ophthalmic kunye ne-lyophilizate yezixazululo zejoyi. Phantse wonk 'ubani uyazi ukuba yintoni isetyenziswe ngayo, kodwa akusiwo wonke umntu unengcamango yecandelo le-acyclovir iipilisi ezincedayo kunye nendlela ekufuneka ithathwe ngayo.
I-Acyclovir kwiipilisi isetyenziselwa ukuphatha uninzi lwezifo ezibangelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-herpes, kuquka i- herpes zoster , inkukhu yenkukhu, i-herpes yomzimba, isohlwayo lwamehlo endle. Imfanelo engathandabuzekiyo yefomethi ye-acyclovir yindlela ephezulu ekusebenzeni ngayo iyeza kwinqanaba lokuqala lesifo kwaye ngelo xesha ixabiso elincinci leziyobisi.
Iipilisi zamanyathelo ze-Acyclovir
Xa kungena izicubu, i-acyclovir, phantsi kweempembelelo ze-enzyme eziveliswe yi-virus, iba yinto esebenzayo kwaye ingena kwiiseli ezichaphazelekayo, ngelixa idibanisa kwisakhiwo se-DNA ye-viral, ekhubaza ukuphindaphinda kwegciwane. Kwisigaba sokuqala sosulelo, isicatshulwa sikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwe-foxy ye-rash, apho iipylate ze-acyclovir zisetyenziselwa kunye namafutha anqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wokumisela uchaza uhlobo lwethebhulethi yezilwanyana xa i-herpetic rashes isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kunye namafutha athile okumisa inkqubo ayanele.
Indlela yokuthatha i-Acyclovir kwiipilisi?
I-Acyclovir kwiipilisi ithathwa ngokutya okanye emva kokuba idle, icinywe ngamanzi. Iipilisi zamanani ze-acyclovir iingcali zizimisela ngokwazo, ngokusekelwe kwisibandezelo sesi sifo kunye nokuxhaphaka kwezidumbu emzimbeni wesigulane. Kodwa iingcebiso jikelele zilandelayo:
- Abantu abadala baqeshwe ngama-200 mg amahlanu ngamahlanu kwikhosi nganye yeveki.
- Isigulane esinesigulane sesigulane siyagcinwa, kodwa inkqubo yokonyango iqhubeka ixesha elide kwiintsuku ezili-10.
- Ngomzimba okhuselekileyo, kuquka i-AIDS, i-dose enye iyaphindwa kabini (400 mg).
- Ukuthintela ukuphindaphindwa kuqeshwe umthamo we 200 mg 3 - 4 amaxesha ngosuku.
- Abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-3 yesilwanyana esinikwe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo amaxesha amane ngosuku ngosuku lweentsuku ezingama-5, ngesantya se-20 mg / kg yesisindo.
- Abantwana 3 - 6 iminyaka - 100 mg kane kane ngosuku.
- Abantwana emva kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala - 200 mg amaxesha amane ngosuku.
Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokufumana i-Acyclovir
Iipilisi ze-acyclovir ziyakunyamezela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nemiphumo emibi xa uthatha isibisi:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwesikhumba.
Ingqalelo inokuphazamiseka, ukulukhuni, ubuthathaka buyakubonwa. Xa ukuhluleka kweengwenya kudinga ukulungiswa okhethekileyo kumlinganiselo kunye ne-regimen ye-Acyclovir. Ukusetyenziswa okuthekisanayo kweziyobisi ngokunyusa ukwanda kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nexesha lokutya. Abafazi abakhulelweyo bayamiselwa amayeza ukuba usulelo luyisongelo kwimpilo yomama, engafaniseki nomngcipheko wesisu. Akukho nto ingqinelana ngqo nokulawulwa ngokufanayo kwe-Acyclovir kunye namacwecwe e-alcohol. Kodwa oogqirha bancomela ukuba bangabandakanyi utywala ngexesha lonke lokwelashwa ngamachiza, njengoko umthwalo wesibindi unyuka, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kweempawu kuqinisa.
Iingqinamba zee-tablet ze-Acyclovir
Phakathi kwe-acyclovir efana namacwecwe, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izidakamizwa ezinama-acyclovir njengento ephambili yokusebenza:
- Valaciclovir;
- I-Famciclovir;
- Virolex;
- Cyclovir;
- Zovirax;
- Gerpevir.
Iiphemmacist zinokubonelela ngamanye amayeza asemthethweni afanelekileyo okwaneleyo xa ekhusela umzimba womntu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-herpes.