Isifo sesifo sesifo sisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ngumsebenzi weqela le- streptococci . Esi sininzi isifo sifumaneka phakathi kwabantwana, kodwa umntu omdala onokukhubazeka angaphinda abe yixhoba lokuhlaselwa kwebhaktheriya. Ngako oko kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba yintoni ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa komfutho obomvu.
Usulelo luvela njani?
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa komfutho obomvu liqala ukubala ukusuka kwithuba lokungena kwe-streptococci. Kule meko, usulelo luya kwenzeka nge-airborne okanye ngokuqhagamshelana nomntu ogulayo. Nangona kunjalo, umphathi webhaktheriya unokuba ngumntu onempilo, umzimba wakhe womeleleyo unamandla ngokwaneleyo ukumelana nama-microorganisms. Kwaye umntu onokukhuseleka obuthakathaka lula ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane:
- Usulelo oluchaphazelayo luyakuthinta iimbumba ze-larynx. Ngenxa yesenzo esinamandla se-streptococci, izicubu zithola inani elincinci leetekisi ezithathwa yigazi kwi-body.
- Ngexesha elifanayo, ukutshabalalisa i- erythrocytes kwenzeka, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwe-vasculature kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zesikhumba. Ngaphandle, ibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwesantya sokuziphatha.
- Ukuba umntu omdala sele esele enefestile ebomvu, ixesha lokuxubusha liya kuqhubela phambili ngexesha lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kodwa eso sifo siya kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, okuyiyo eyenziwa ngumzimba kwi-toxin. Oku kubangelwa ubukho be-antibodies ezithile.
- Kwiveki emva kokusuleleka, umzimba uyavumelana neemeko ezintsha kwaye uqala ukuvelisa iziza-moya ezinokumelana neetyxin.
- Ixesha elidlulayo ukususela kwibhakteria kwiimbumba zamanzi kuze kubekho ukubonakala kweempawu zokuqala kuthiwa i-incubation okanye ixesha eliqhelekileyo lesi sifo. Ngako oko, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwimeko yomsindo obomvu uvela kwi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusulela umkhuhlane omfusa ngexesha lokunyusa?
Esi sifo sibonakala ngesantya esiphezulu sokusasazeka. Kukholelwa ukuba umkhuhlane obomvu ochaphazelekayo awukho nje kuphela kwimiqondiso yeempawu, kodwa nakwixesha lokunyusa. Oku akunjalo, lesi sifo sithinteka kuphela ngokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala, xa ixesha lokutshala lide liphelile.
Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet unzima kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Umntu omdala one-immunity efanelekileyo, uthatha isifo lula kakhulu. Ukongeza, eso sifo sinqabile kakhulu kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-30.