Ezinye izifo ze-ophthalmic, apho imisebenzi yelensi yeliso ephukile, iyaphiliswa kuphela ngongenelelo olusetyenziswayo kunye nokutshintshwa kwalo ngumfanekiso ofanayo. Ngokukodwa, loo mfuneko iyimfuneko yokuba i- cataracts , eyabangela i-lens of the lens kunye nokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo.
Ukusebenza ukubuyisela i-lens kwiso
Namhlanje, ukuba kususwe i-lens kunye nokutshintshwa kwayo, iindlela zokusasazeka ezingaphantsi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo kwaye zingenabuhlungu zisetyenzisiweyo, ezona ziqhelekileyo zazo ziyi-phasulsification ye-ultrasound. Ukusebenza kwenziwa kwithuba lesiphene, akukho mqobo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela.
Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-anesthetic yendawo iqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa i-drops eye isohlwini. Emva koko, ngokucwangcisa i-microscopic, i-tip ye-ultrasound ifowuni ifakwe, apho i-lens eyonakalisiweyo ichithwa kwaye iguqulwe ibe yi-emulsion, leyo isuswa ngokukhawuleza kwiso.
Ukufakelwa kwe-lens yokufakelwa (intsimbi ye-intraocular) yenziwa. Phakathi kobuninzi beelensi ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo, ezo zenziwe ngamapolym ahambelana nezimo ezikhethiweyo zikhethwa. Emva kokufakwa, akukho suturing efunekayo; I-microsection ivalwe ngokwayo. Ukusebenza konke kuthatha imizuzu engama-15. Umbono uqala ukubuyisela kakade kwigumbi lokusebenza, kwaye ukuhlaziywa kwalo ngokupheleleyo kuza kwinyanga.
Ixesha elimva emva kokutshintshwa kwelensi
Emva kokusebenza ukubuyisela i-lens yeso, ukulungiswa kwexesha elide akudingeki. Sekude emva kweeyure ezingama-3 isigulane singabuyela ekhaya size siholele indlela yokuphila ngaphandle kokuthintela. Iingcebiso eziphambili kwixesha lokugqibela emva kokusebenza zilandelayo:
- Iintsuku ezi-5-7 zokuqala akufanele zilale ebundwini okanye kwicala ngeyeso elisebenzisayo, kwaye livumele iso elincinci lingene elweni.
- Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iliso ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, uthuli, umoya.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ixesha lomsebenzi kwikompyutha, ukufunda, ukuphumla phambi kweTV.
- Ngexesha leenyanga, awukwazi ukuthotyelwa ngamandla, ukutyelela ulwandle, ukuhlamba, i-pool, njl njl.
Ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-cataract emva kokutshintsha kwe-lens
Njengawo nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukutshintshwa kwelenshi kweso akukho mngcipheko weengxaki, ezibandakanya:
- sulelo;
- ukuvutha kwe-intraocular;
- ukufuduka kwelensi yokufakelwa;
- kunyuka kwamehlo .
Ingxaki yokugqibela ingaba yinkathazo yesibini, ngenxa yokuba kungenakwenzeka ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iiseli ze-epithelial ze-lens yemvelo. Ukuba ezi seteli ziqala ukwandisa, ziyakwazi ukumboza isikhwama se-capsular kunye nefilimu, apho i-lens yokufakelwa ikhona khona. Kwiimeko zanamhlanje, inkathazo enjalo ngokukhawuleza ipheliswa yindlela ye laser.