Amakhukhamba e-Crispy - iphupha lomnini womyezo omncinci. Vumelani, isivuno sakho sisoloko sinomdla kunemifuno evela kwimarike. Ukongezelela, ukutshala iikomkom - kusenokungapheli. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha abalimi bajamelana neengxaki. Ngokomzekelo, enye yezona zihlandlo eziqhelekileyo ukuguquka kwamagqabi kwizityalo.
Kutheni amaqabunga aphephelwa ngamakhukhamba?
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuba kutheni amaqabunga aphihliweyo amaqabunga amancinci, ukungabikho kwezondlo ezifunekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-nitrogen, i-magnesium, i-calcium okanye isulfure. Eyona nto ibonakala ngokusweleka komswakama kunye nesomiso: kwishushu eshushu, isityalo kufuneka sitshintshe iphepha ngaphakathi kwiphubhu, ngokunciphisa indawo yokukhuphuka. Ukongezelela, amaqabunga amakhukhamba aphephelwa kwaye aome ngenxa yesifo se-viral okanye inkathazo, umzekelo, iiforms, i-aphids, njl. Xa kukhula okufanayo kwi-greenhouse, iikomkethi zisabela ngolu hlobo ukuya kumanzi ophezulu.
Amaqabunga amakhukhamba aphikisayo - kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni?
Kucacile ukuba iindlela zokonyango zemifuno oyithandayo zixhomekeke kwisizathu esibangela ukunyuka kwamaqabunga:
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iimfuyo zakho ziphendule ngokunqongophala kokunyamezela kunye nesomiso, izenzo zakho kufuneka zinciphise ukuya kulandelayo. Okokuqala, ngokucokisekileyo ngenyameko phantsi kweengcambu zesityalo. Emva koko uthele ngobuninzi kwilizwe lembhedi. Kwaye, ngendlela, ungakulibali ukumboza umhlaba nge-mulch ukuze unciphise ukukhuphuka kwamanzi. Ukususa uxinzelelo kwizityalo, ukutshiza okanye ukuthambisa ngesisombululo se-biostimulator, umzekelo, uEpin, Regoplant, Biolan, Radostim kunye nabanye, kuya kunceda.
- Kwimeko apho unakho konke okufunekayo ukuba amaqabunga amakomkom ajikelezwe ngaphakathi kunye nephukile ngenxa yokungabikho kwezondlo, kuya kufuneka wenze okunye okufunekayo ukuchumisa. Umphumo omhle emva kokusungulwa kwesichumisi esinzima, umzekelo, i-Diammofos, i-Sudarushka, i-Agricola, i-Master nabanye. I-arhente ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngokwemiyalelo okanye ifakwe kumhlaba ngendlela ye powder. Kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli! Ngendlela, ukutshiza okulula kwesahluko somhlaba wekhukhamba ngesisombululo sesichumiso esibuthakathaka sinceda.
- Izinambuzane ziyingxaki eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-mite ne-melon aphid, iikholoni zazo zihlala kwiindawo zangaphakathi zamacembe. Ngokubhekiselele kwento yokunyanga, xa iikomkom ziphezu kwamagqabantshi, iindidi ezininzi zemifuno zinokucetyiswa ukuba zisebenze iibhedi kunye nesisombululo sokusila. Yilungiselelwe ukusuka kwibhakethi yamanzi kunye ne-150-200 g yeesepha. Isiphumo esihle kwiintlobo ezinambuzane sibizwa ngokuba yi-lye, sifumaneka ngokuxuba kwi-10 litres zamanzi, 50 g yesepha yomhlaba kunye no-200 g we-ash ash. Ukuba awufuni ukukhathazeka ngokulungiswa kwezicombululo, uthenge i-insecticide kwivenkile ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, ii-Metaphos, iDash, iCarbophos, iChinmiks, i-IntaVir kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezi zemikhemikhali zingasetyenziselwa kuphela iiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba i-ovary, kuba iyenobuthi kwaye inokuqokelela. I-Biopreparations ithathwa njengekhuselekile, umzekelo, iBitoksibatsillin, iFitoverm, i-Aktofit. Ngayo
Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba unyango lwezityalo lungadliwa ngokukhuselekileyo. - Iikhukhamba, ukugoba kwindawo evaliweyo ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kunye namanzi, kugcinwa ngokufudumala ngokukhawuleza kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokukhululeka komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuseka urhulumente wokushisa ochanekileyo kunye nokunisela.
- Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokupakisha ukhukhamba, ukuba amaqabunga aphihliweyo ngenxa yesifo segciwane lesifo se- powdery , ke unokuzama ukumnika umthamo we-mullein ngokuwucoca nge-1 inxalenye kunye neengxenye ezine zamanzi. Ukususela kumoya we-powdery mildew unceda ukufafaza ukunyuka kwe-ash ash (isipuni esingu-1 sihlanjululwe kwithayitha yamanzi abilayo) okanye i- Bordeaux liquid .