I-pustule yimizimba edibeneyo ejikeleze amathambo. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba lijongene nokukhula kwamathambo ebuntwaneni, ukhusela amacandelo, kwaye uyathatha inxaxheba ekuthungeni amathambo emva kokuphuka. Ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum kuvame ukuqala kumgca wangaphandle okanye wangaphakathi we-periosteum, kwaye kuphela ke usasazeka kwiindawo ezikhoyo zeethambo.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwexesha lexesha
Ngokubanzi, i-periosteum iyavutha kwiimbaleki. Isizathu esivamekileyo sesi sifo siyanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinamandla okwandisa uqeqesho. Umzekelo, ukuvuvukala kwexesha lokuhamba kweenyawo kubonakala xa umdlali engalawulwa ngantoni yokugijima kwakhe. Kwakhona, esi sifo singenzeka xa:
- ukuxhoma kwexesha elide phezu kwemizi kunye namalungu;
- ukungabikho kokuphumla phakathi kwezemidlalo;
- "Mxhaphaza" imithwalo (xa uhamba phantsi).
Kodwa ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum ye-elbow kubonakala kubantu abavelisa ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo nokuphindaphindiweyo, umzekelo, njengokongezwa okanye ukujika kwe-forearm. Ngengxaki efanayo, ababazi beengcali kunye nabachweli bafumaneka rhoqo.
Iintlobo zokuvuvukala kwexesha le-periosteum
Ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum yinto elula, yokwenyusa, ifomati kunye nefuthe.
Ukuvuvukala okulula kwexesha lexesha lesandla okanye unyawo
Le yinkqubo ekrakra ye-aseptic yokuvuvukala. Iimpawu zakhe zi-hypermia kunye ne-thickening of the periosteum. Xa i-palpation ebusweni yethambo ingakwazi ukubona ukubola. Ukuvuvukala okunjalo kuvela emva kwemivimbo, i-fractures okanye kufuphi ne-inflammatory foci, ezikhoyo kwi-bone okanye imisipha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixhaswa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa inokukhokelela ekuqaliseni ukukhula okubonakalayo.
Ukuvuvukala kwexesha lokususa iifom
Le nkqubo yesikhubekiso esingapheliyo esichaphazela zombini izicubu ezinxulumene nazo. Ikhula nge- osteomyelitis , phantsi kwezilonda zesifo somlenze okanye, ukuba kukho i-foercus foci kwi-layer layer.
Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwesoosteum
Olu hlobo lwesifo lukhula kancane kwaye luhamba ngokungaqhelekanga. Iimbangela zokubonakala kwazo ziyakuchukunyiswa ixesha elide elichaphazela izicubu ezinxulumene, umzekelo, nge-bone necrosis okanye ukuvutha komzimba.
Ukuvuvukala okusemthethweni kwexesha le-periosteum
Esi sifo sikhula xa i-periosteum yalimala kwaye isifo sisifo. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha abanako ukucacisa umthombo wentsholongwane, kodwa ngokuyininzi ungena kwiisisu ezivela kumalungu angummelwane. Iimpawu ze-inflammation e-purulent ye-periosteum zi:
- buhlungu;
- ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- ukubuyiswa kwezicubu.
Inkqubo yokuqhaqhaqhazelayo iqala nge-hyperemia ye-periosteum. Iyakhupha, ize ifike ukungena kwe-purulent kwaye i-periosteum ihlula kalula kwithambo. Imfundo inokubangela ukuphuma kwepus ukuphuma okanye ukukhokelela ekuphazamiseni ithambo lokutya kunye ne-necrosis yayo.
Unyango lwe-inflammation ye-periosteum
Amanyathelo omzimba angasetyenziselwa unyango lwe-inflammation ye-periosteum kuphela ukuba inkqubo iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwepus. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-compress ye-herbal compress nge-decoctions ye-chamomile, i-plantain okanye i-calendula. Kwakhona ngeli xesha lonyango olunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umthwalo kwindawo yomlenze owonakele.
Unyango lwe-inflammation engapheliyo ye-periosteum kufuneka yenziwe ngokusetyenziswa
- UHF ;
- ukunika imfundo yempilo;
- ukucoca umzimba.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, isigulane siboniswa i-novocain ekhuselekileyo kwi-lesion. Ngaphambi kokunyanga ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum, iimviwo eziliqela kufuneka zenziwe, njengoko ezininzi izigulane kufuneka zisuse i-pus ngeendlela zokugqeba, kwaye zenze amanyathelo okuxhatshazwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulana zifuna iimfucu zonyango kunye namaqhekeza.