Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, indima ye-antibiotics iphezulu kakhulu. Ziyasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ekuphatheni izifo, i-agent engabangela ukuba ibhaktheriya.
Ukulungiswa kweyeza zinnat yintsholongwane yesizukulwana sesibini kwisizukulwana sesi-cephalosporin kwaye ine-wide range of action. Nangona kunjalo, i-anti-antibiotics zinnat ingaba nefuthe elingathandekiyo kwinxalenye ye-microorganisms. Kwezinye iibhaktheriya, amayeza ayeka ukuvelisa - le nyathelo ye-antibiotic ibizwa ngokuba yi-bacteriostatic. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngesenzo sayo se-bactericidal - sitshabalalisa ezinye iibhaktheriya.
Zinnat - imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa
- Izifo ezibangelwa umonakalo kwiphepha eliphezulu nelingaphantsi lokuphefumula.
- Izifo ezithintekayo emqaleni, indlebe, impumlo.
- Umonakalo ochaphazelekayo kwesikhumba.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusasazeka kwenkqubo yerogenital.
- Izigaba zokuqala zomonakalo kumalungu, inkqubo yeentlanzi, amehlo kunye nentliziyo ngokulunywa kwekhaksi isifo seLyme.
Ifom ye-drug zinnat:
- iipilisi zinnat ezili-10 kwiipakethe;
- i-zinnat granules kwi-100 ml ye-vial, ukwenzela ukulungiswa kokumiswa komthetho ngomlomo - ngamanye amaxesha kuthethwa ngephutha ngokuthi "i-zinnat isiraphu".
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ugqirha uchaza ikhosi yonyango kunye nemilinganiselo efunekayo ye-antibiotiki kwimimandla yesimo ngasinye sesifo. Umyinge we-zinnate, kubantwana emva kweminyaka eyi-12 kunye nabantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo i-250 mg ngosuku. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiifom ezinzima zezifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokuphefumula, kunye nesifo seLyme - idosi ngosuku liphindwe kabini. Ngethuba elifanayo, kunye neentsholongwane zendlela yokucoca, umthamo uza kuba yi 125 mg ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthatha i-zinnat zonyango ngethuba lokutya okanye emva kwangoko kwamkelwa. Ubude bonyango luphakathi kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.
Ukungqinelana
I-antibiotics zinnat iyaphikiswa ukuba isetyenziswe ngabanye i-hypersensitive to any of the components of the drug or reaction to the amnesis. Kwakhona, omnye akufanele athathe kwiimeko zokuphuma kwamagciwane kunye nezifo zesisu, kuquka ne-ulcerative colitis. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-lactation kunye neentsana ezifikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Iziphumo eziPhakathi
Phakathi kweempembelelo zesiphumo se-zinnat, kunokukho utshintsho kwinkqubo yokutya - isifo sohudo, isisongela, ukuhlanza, kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yeentlanzi - iintloko, ukukhubazeka kokuvalelwa, ukudibana, ukulala. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba isisombululo - ukubomvu okanye ukugqithisa kwesikhumba, ukubetha, umkhuhlane.
Ngokunyuka okuzimeleyo kumlinganiselo we-antibiotic recenat reception, ukugqithiswa kweli gama kunokwenzeka, iimpawu zazo zithintela kwaye zixakeke kwinkqubo ye-nervous central. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na impawu engathandekiyo ebonisa ukugqithisa, kufuneka udibane nodokotela oza kuthi asebenzise i-symptomatic therapy. Ukusuka emzimbeni womntu inkunkuma ingasuswa yi-hemodialysis.
Analogues
Kukho inani lamachiza elingazenza njengemifanekiso ye-antibiotics zinnat:
- antioxidant;
- aksetin;
- i-eneceph;
- sixabana;
- ketoceph;
- kefstar;
- ummeli;
- phezulu;
- lefurabol;
- cefuroxime;
- lefurus;
- cetyl Lupine.
Okwangoku, iziyobisi ezithintekayo ngenye yeziza-antibiotic ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Impendulo enempembelelo kakhulu kubagqirha malunga nomphumo wokwelapha kweli liyeza. Ngoko ke, kuqhutyelwa ukusetyenziswa ekuphatheni izifo zabantwana abadala kuneenyanga ezintathu. I-antibiotics zinnat inokuqwalaselwa njengenye yezona zinto zifumanise kakhulu kwi-pharmacology ye-20-21 kwinkulungwane.