I-lymphatic system enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni. Inendima yayo ebalulekileyo kukuhlunga ii-virus ezinokuthi ziyingozi kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukukhusela ngalinye iqumrhu, i "checkpoints" zenkqubo ye-lymph zifumaneka kuwo wonke umzimba. Yaye ukuba enye ye-lymph nodes - entanyeni ngakwesokudla phantsi komhlathi, umzekelo - uqala ukulimaza, ngoko-ke i-microorganism ye-pathogenic isakwazi ukuphulukana nokukhusela kwendalo.
Ungaziqonda njani ukuba i-lymph node ivuke?
Emzimbeni kunamalungu amaninzi e- lymph nodes - entanyeni, phantsi kweengalo, kwi-groin. Kwimeko ephilileyo, abacatshulwa kwaye abazenza bazive. Kuphi na ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic, i-nodes iyanda kwaye iqala ukuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu eziphambili zihamba nazo:
- iqondo lokushisa;
- kubomvu kwesikhumba;
- malaise jikelele;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukoyika.
Ngenxa yintoni i-lymph node ingagula phantsi komhlathi?
Ukuba ukukhathazeka akukhathazeki kakhulu kwaye kuyanyamalala ngosuku okanye ezimbini, akufanele ukhathazeke, nangona kunjalo xa kunjalo, iisethi eziphambili zeemvavanyo aziyi kuphazamisa. Yinto enye into ukuba awukwazi ukukrazula i-edema kwaye ungakhathazeki iiveki ezimbalwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes phantsi komhlathi kukubonisa isifo sezinyo okanye izitho ze-ENT. Phakathi kwezona zinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala, ungazihlula ngokwahlukileyo oku kulandelayo:
- Caries. Ifom evuliwe yesifo iyingozi. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, libhubhisa i-enamel. Yaye ukuba i-caries ayikwazi ukuphiliswa, inokungenelela ngaphakathi kwi ingcambu - ize ikhuphe ukuvuvukala.
- Sulelo. I-lymph node ingagula kakhulu phantsi komhlathi ngenxa yezifo ezahlukileyo ezithintekayo: i- tonsillitis , i-tonsillitis, i-mumps, imasese, i-sinusitis.
- Ukulimala. Izibonda kunye namanxeba (ngokukodwa ukuhluma) kukhokelela ekuvukeleni.
- Atheroma. Kuyi-tumor ephazamisayo engabangela intlungu emqaleni nasemlenzeni phantsi komhlathi.
- Lupus Erythematosus. Esi sifo asiqabile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sizathu sokuvuvukala kwe-lymphatic
iindawo eziba yiyo. - AIDS kunye neHIV.
- Cancer. Nge-oncology, ngaphezu kweentlungu kwi-lymph nodes, izicubu zobukhulu obubonakalayo zibonakala entanyeni phantsi komhlathi. Kwezinye izigulane, i-hematoma inokuyenza kwakhona kwisilonda.
Ukuze uphilise i-lymph node, uqale ufune ukuqonda ukuba kutheni uye wanda ngobukhulu. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kuya kunceda kuphela ugqirha kwaye emva kokuhlolwa okubanzi.