Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ama-parasites ahlukeneyo ahlala kuphela kwinkqubo yokugaya abantu, ngakumbi emathunjini. Kodwa ezinye iindlela ze-helminthic zichaphazela phantse zonke izitho zomzimba, kuquka ne-nasopharynx, ingqondo, i-bronchus, imiphunga, isibindi kunye nentliziyo. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kubandakanya ascariasis - iimpawu zesi sifo ziqinisekisa ukufuduka kwamaphuphu e-parasitic kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zivumela ukuxilongwa okungaqondakaliyo kwesi sifo.
Impawu zokuqala ze-ascariasis kubantu abadala
Ukubonakalisa okokuqala ukliniki ye-helminth isifo kungekhona ngaphaya kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuba amaqanda e-ascaris angena emzimbeni, kwaye kaninzi emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Inyaniso kukuba ekuphuhlisweni kweempawu zokungena, ukuhluthwa kwabantu ngabanye bezilwanyana eziyimfucuza kuyimfuneko, eqhubekayo kwizigaba:
- Amaqanda helminths kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo (ubushushu malunga nama-degrees angama-24, umhlaba ugcwele umoya-mpilo) ukulungele ubomi emzimbeni womntu. Njengomthetho, oku kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Izandla zomntu oqhagamshelana nomhlaba ongcolileyo kunye ne-ascarids, okanye izithelo ezingatshwanga, imifuno, amajikijolo, atyaliswa ngamaqanda. Ukuba imithetho engundoqo yokucoceka ayigcinwanga, ingena emathumbu.
- Kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga, amaqanda ama-parasites athuthuka, adlula kwisigaba seempethu.
- I-helminths ekhulayo ingene kwi-portal vein kwaye isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba kunye negazi, ukulungelelanisa naziphi na izitho zangaphakathi.
- Emva kokuba izibungu ezifudukayo zingena emaphapheni, zikhwehlela emlonyeni womlomo kwaye zibuyele emathunjini (zincinci) kwakhona nge-saliva, apho zikhula zikhule njenge-ascarid.
- Izidumbu zezilwanyana ezindala zibeka amaqanda (ukuya kuma-250,000 amaqanda ngosuku).
- Emva kweenyanga ezili-10-14 i-helminths ifa, kunye nabantwana babo, abakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokudibana nomhlaba nomoya.
Impawu zokuqala ze-ascariasis ebantwini ziqala ukugcinwa kuphela kwinqanaba lokufuduka kwezibungu:
- lokushisa komzimba;
- i-malaise;
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ngesininzi esincinci se-sputum okanye i-sputum;
- i-dermatosis;
- imifuyo ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zempilo, iimpawu ezidwelisweyo zingabonakaliswa okanye zingakumbi, zifana nokuxhatshazwa komzimba, okanye zibonakala zibuthathaka, zingabikho.
Iimpawu zesigaba sokugqibela se-ascariasis kubantu abadala
Ibakala lokuhlasela lijongwa lihambelana nokubuyiswa kwezibungu ezivuthiweyo emathunjini amancinci, apho zikhula zibe ngabantu abadala kwaye zihlehlise inzala. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqanda kwi-lumen yelungu, izibonakaliso zokugqibela ze-ascariasis kubantu zibonakala:
- ukuqhenyiswa ixesha elide, kulandelwa lihudo;
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukwahlukana kwama-helminths kunye nemfesi;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza okungafaneki;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuhla okubukhali ekuziphatheni komzimba;
- ukubetha kunye nokucacisa i-hyperemia kwi-anus;
- izifo zokulala;
- intloko;
- Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwegazi;
- photophobia;
- amblyopia ;
- i-patulent pathology ye membranes kunye nekhumba;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- i-bronchitis, ukunyuka kwe-asthma ye-bronchial.
Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-immune system kunye ne-ascariasis enzima, iingxaki ziyakhula:
- ukugqithwa kwesisu esincinci;
- appendicitis;
- cholecystitis;
- colic biliary;
- ukungabikho kwesibindi;
- i-hepatitis enomzimba;
- peritonitis;
- hepatosplenomegaly;
- isithintelo esiswini;
- ukuxhatshazwa ngenxa yobungqina be-helminths kwi-pharynx, i-paranasal sinuses, iphepheni yokuphefumula;
- ukuzalisa i-ascarids yamarriyamu yamapulmon, i-ventricle efanelekileyo yentliziyo;
- ukufumana ama-parasites kwiisisu zengqondo.