Prothrombin nge-Quique

Ukufunyanwa kweprothrombin yi-Kvik egazini yinto ebalulekileyo yokuhlalutya kwi-coagulation. Ekubeni le nto isakhiwe esibindi, i-proikrombin i-Quik ihlolwe ukujonga isimo sesisu, isibindi kunye nesisu, esenza isigqibo malunga nezifo ezikhoyo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokuzimisela kweprothrombin yi-Kwick

Iprothrombin yiprotheni eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa ngesibindi kunye nobukho be-vitamin K. Ngoko ke, ukuzimisela kwesixa semfuza kuyona vavanyo olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni i-hemostasiograms.

I-Quik's prothrombin assay yacetyiswa ukuba icwangcise i-clotting ngokuhlalutya utshintsho lwe-prothrombin kwisalathiso esekelwe kwi-prothrombin yedatha yedatha (okokuthi, ixesha elithile apho igazi lifakwe khona) kwiindululo zeplasma.

Ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kuhanjiswe olu hlalutyo kwiimeko:

• kunye nokuphulwa kweentlobo ezihlukeneyo zomsebenzi wegazi lokuguquka;
• ukulawula i-coagulability kunye nokuthatha ixesha elide le-antiticoagulants;
• ukufumanisa i-pathologies yesibindi;
• ukucacisa isifo nge-antiphospholipid syndrome;
• nezifo ezihamba kunye nokusilela emzimbeni wevithamini K4
• kunye neentlupheko ezinxulumene neengxaki zokuqhawula igazi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ipesenti yeprothrombin eKoy kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-78 no-142.

Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya ukucebisa ngesisu esingenalutho ngokufanelekileyo ekuseni. Isidlo sokugqibela akufanele sibe ngaphezu kweeyure ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo. Ngethuba lemini phambi kokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo, kuvunyelwe ukuba badle ukutya okunamafutha kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukushiya ukunyanzela okusemandleni, kwaye isigxina seyure ukukhupha ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo nangokwenyama.

Ungathatha amayeza kuphela emva kokuba igazi lithathwe ukuhlalutya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesine emva kokuhoxiswa kweziyobisi, le nkqubo ayikwazi ukuqhutywa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba yiyiphi imithi oyithathayo, njengoko inako ukutshintsha umphumo.

Igazi lithathwa kwisigulane sesigulane, kufakwa kwi-tube nge-citrate ye-sodium kwaye, emva kokuxuba, kufakwa kwi-centrifuge eyahlula i-plasma. Emva kokuxuba i-tissue factor, uhlalutyo lwenziwe.

Iprothrombin nge-Quique iphakanyisiwe

Ukuba uphando lubonakalisa ukuphambuka kwimilinganiselo ephezulu kwinqanaba lokunyuka, oku kubonisa ukuba kukho izifo ezinjalo:

1. Ukubanjelwa komzimba okanye ukufumana ukusilela kwezinto ezinqabileyo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakubi kwesibindi okanye ukwakha izifo ezingapheliyo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe- anticoagulants , nesizathu sokuba i-prothrombin yi-Quique iphezulu.
3. I-DIC iyisifo esibonakalayo kwi-oncology, kuquka ne-leukemia.
4. Sebenzisa ekwenzeni unyango lwe-antibiotics, i-laxatives, i-thiazide diuretics, i-nicotinic acid, i-aspirin (ngexabiso elingekho ngokweqile), i-quinine, ukutywala ixesha elide lokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal nature.

Iprothrombin yiKviku iyancipha

Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwimali yeprothrombin kwicala lokunciphisa, oku kubonisa engozini yokuphuma kwegazi, enxulumene nezo zifo:

1. Ukungenayo i-vitamin K emzimbeni, okuyimfuneko ukuze kusebenze izinto ezifunekayo ukuze kuguqulwe igazi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukungabikho kwe vithamini kwenzeka kwi-dysbacteriosis kunye nezinye iingxaki kwinkqubo yokutya.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichaphazela i- clotting yegazi kubangela ukuba i-Quik's prothrombin ibe ngaphantsi kweqhelekileyo.
3. Ubuninzi beenkqubo zentsholongwane ezibonwe esibindi kwaye zidibanisene neengxaki zokuqulunqa izinto.
4. Umxholo onganeleyo wezinto ezithile zegazi ezinoxanduva lokuqhawula unokubakho ukuzalwa kunye nokubonakaliswa ngenxa yezifo.